The Good and Bad of R.A.T. Theory. Essay -- Essays Papers

The Good and Bad of R.A.T. Theory. wherefore do people commit crime? It depends on who you ask and how you assist at it, also what you define crime as. There argon many another(prenominal) theories out there about why people commit crime. wizard of these theories is Routine Activities Theory. Routine activities theory was first articulated in a series of papers by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson. Crime and victimization involve the intersection of triple factors targets, guardians, and motive. The following quote gives a description of these three motives. Cohen and Felson hold back for granted that both the motivation to commit crime and the supply of wrongdoers are constant. either society will always have some people who are willing to break the law for revenge, greed, or some other motive. The brashness and distribution of predatory crime (violent crimes against a person and crimes in which an offender attempts to steal an object directly) are closely rel ated to the interaction of three variables that reflect the routine activities of the typical American lifestyle1.The availability of sufficient targets, much(prenominal) as homes containing easily salable goods.2.The absence of capable guardians, much(prenominal) as police, homeowners, neighbors, friends, and relatives,3.The presence of motivated offenders, such as large subjugate of unemployed teenagers. The presence of these components increases the likelihood that predatory crime will take place. Targets are more likely to be victimized if they are sickly guarded and exposed to a large group of motivated offenders such as teenage boys. Cohen and Felson argue that crime rates increased betwixt 1960 and 1980 because the number of adult caretakers at home during the day... ...case doctors blames victims. South China break of the day Post Ltd. 29 Nov. 2002. Ragsdale, Shirley. Anger against someone who looks like an Arab is misdirected The di ethylstilbestrol Moines file Online. 21 Nov. 2001. Siegel, Larry J. Criminology The Core. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning. United Sates. 2002. Witosky, Tom. Pierce deal Positive Step for Victims? The Des Moines Register Online. 11 Nov. 2002.