Family and True Feelings

In numerous cases, it is often shown that in order to avoid issues such as expiration, volume choose to keep their guard up instead of opening up to matchless another. Death is a topic that is usually kept mute of when one is not ready for another to pass. People, families especially, tend to keep placidness or set up a front enabling one from expressing their true feelings on the issue. There is struggle between letting our feelings out, and being able to act as a strong figure is often shown in literature, such as poetry.In her poem, Legacies, Nikki Giovanni shows how families choose to make the topic of goal a touchy subject, instead of being open about it, which is shown finished her characters, the grandmother and the granddaughter. In Legacies, Nikki Giovanni shows the struggle that the grandmother and the granddaughter endure when the topic of death is brought up. This struggle can be brought up when tradition is being passed down. Whether the psyche regards to acc ept it or not, the tradition is being passed down because death is in the future.The grandmother wants the granddaughter to claim how to make rolls, which is a long running family tradition. The grandmother, attempt to avoid the obvious reason, does not explain why the granddaughter would have to learn how to make the rolls. Instead of reaching out to her granddaughter, the grandmother brushes it off and says, entitle these children. In response to the grandmothers statement about making the rolls, the granddaughter says that she does not want learn the tradition

Black People and Dorothy Allison Essay

Race, stratum and gender prepare been a topic for most books that have been written. A lot of books talk about these topics because it is something most people face. Whether youre at work and cant submit a promotion because of your gender, excluded from a constituent because of your class or hated because of your race. Know matter what you get out be faced with one if these topics in your life epoch. Dorothy Allisons diddly-squat out of Carolina deals with these issues in a very intriguing way. She uses them to keep the apologue flowing and keep the reader interested.In the novel BOC, Allison uses race, class and gender in a very stereotypical way. The story of fig up takes place in a time where race was a conservational topic. You can severalise America was split in two groups, the whites and dismals. If you were black life was non easy. dark-skinned people were discriminated against. Even though slavery was over the black nation was not accepted by the white people. Racism actor Discrimination or prejudice based on race (2). This password was not really used in this book because the narrative was Bone, a white girl. When Bone would visit Aunt Almas apartwork forcet she would beget to face black children.There and because is when the sort outs of black people started. The pornographic ups in Bone had nothing good to rate about the niggers that lived by Aunt Alma. Running off with a humans children, active in the dirty place with niggers all around. My miniature girls having to go up those stairs past those nigger boys. My wife locomote the street past those peckerwoods (Allison 89). The family really did not approve of Aunt Alma living around black people. They were thought to be dirty and uncivilized people. Black people were also thought to be stupid and worthless.Bone was newborn at the time and did not know what to think about them. just now she did not feel the same as her elders. Instead she made friends with them and letter ed to like them. I think Allison is trying to show the innocence of a child. Most kids are caring and loving until they are taught to hate. Bone grew up in a poor family. They would be considered in todays society as trailer trash. The stereotype of poor white sept was present in Bastard out of Carolina. Anne and Glen did not really have money so it was hard to support the kids. They basically lived with very little.They couldnt settle down at one house so they move from one run down house to another. A lot of the characters describe in this book had a lot of resemblance to what we would consider a red neck. For instance Uncle Travis has a large-minded Chevy. Bone says it was jacked up so high that it easily cradled little kids or pregnant woman (Allison 1). or so all the boys in the family had trucks. Thats typical for a red neck. Bone describes the Boatwright men as rugged, kind of dirty strong boys. They loved to weightlift and drink beer. The Boatwright family was big which again stereotyped poor white families. similarly poor people are known to have kids out of wedlock. That was the posture Bone was. She was born out of wedlock and she never knew who her father was. That is the importation of the title Bastard out of Carolina. Gender also played a big role in this novel by Dorothy Allison. The male and womanish gender played a very distinctive role. In the Boatwright family the men are thought to be the physically strong. They take care of the family. They get into fights and are feared by a lot of people in town. Women of that time were supposed to stay at home cook and clean.They were supposed to have a bun in the oven for their husbands and never talk back. But I think Allison reversed the stereotype about women by making the Boatwright women very different. Most of them had jobs and were supporting them egos. Aunt Raylene and Aunt Alma were some of the girls that lived by themselves. The women were strong too and they stuck together. some other way gender played a role was the relationship surrounded by Anne and Glen. From all the Boatwright women Anne was the weakest one. In the relationship Glen basically controlled Anne. Every time he did something bad she would end up forgiving him.Even after she show out he has been beating Bone she forgave him. Glen had all the power and Anne couldnt do anything because she loved him. Bastard out of Carolina faces issues about race, class and gender. Allison builds a world where all these issues are faced. Through the main character Bone, we grab how race, class and gender affect her and her family. Race played a role when Bone meets black people for the first time and instead of judgement them she became friend with them. The Boatwrights social status is not the best entirely they are feared by the community.They are considered poor and red necks. The last big issue that is seen in BOC is gender. Allison changed things up by making the women in the family stronger and mu ch independent than other women of that time. In the end I think Allison immovable to stereotype race, class and gender to show us it makes things worse then they already are. Work Cited 2 entries found for racism. 2003. Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 19 Feb. 2006 http//owl. english. purdue. edu/handouts/ seek/r_mla. html Allison Dorothy. Bastard out of Carolina. New York. Penguin Group. 1993a.

A Comparison of Creation Myths from Genesis and Greece

The words myths and legends tend to be used interchangeably, provided usually myths have a religious purpose whereas legends be the stories of heroes. hu earthly concern beings myths have commonalities, because they argon all seeking to rationalize the same things.It is start of human nature to wonder about the unknown and to seek answers. At the foundation of almost every culture is a story that rationalises how the earth, its creatures and its race came to be.These myths may be dismissed by some modern thinkers, unless continue to have huge influence as a upchuck of reference. In the case of Judaism and classical mythology both emerge from the Eastern Mediterranean region, so although thither be lots of differences, these are people non so far removed from each other geographically and in that respect would have been some trading links at least and so it is likely that each group would have had some knowledge of the stories of the other.Myths are stories created by a g roup of people in order to explain some of the great questions in life such as Where did man come from and from where did he gain knowledge? They originate in verbal tradition as people discussed such matters and it would have been many generations forrader they were committed to script in some form.This goes some way to explain why on that point may on occasions be meagrely different versions extant, as in Genesis 1 and 2 where there are two version of the creation. They are both included because at the time when the canon of Jewish scripture was finally fixed in the early years of the Christian era, beginning in about 90 C.E.1 both stories had been in circulation for so many years and both were matt-up to contain something of value.Although myths may have internal chronology i.e. this happened offshoot and then that, further there is no link with modern times.The book of Genesis differs on this point from the general rule in that after the story of the first family, Adam Eve and their sons, in Genesis 4 and 5 there is a list of the generations between Adam and Noah, considered by the Jews to be an diachronic figure and after the story of Noah, in chapter 9 there are further lists , occasionly to explain the origins of the various nations of the earth , and in part to provide a link to the story of Abram ( later Abraham), considered to be the bring out of the Jewish race.So the stories in Genesis are more particular than the generalize creation myths of the Greeks, which do not mention the founding of the Greek race.There is no such definitive collection of Greek myths, probably because the ancient Greek religion totally disappeared early in the first millennium C.E.1 What are the Deuterocanonical book s of the Bible? Available from http//www.bluffton.edu/bergerd/deutero.html accessed 1st December 2008

Basic Life Support Essay

Is the level of medical care which is using upd for victims of carriage-threatening unwellnesses or injuries until they can be given full medical care at a hospital. It can be turn ind by trained medical personnel, including compulsion medical technicians, paramedics, and by laypersons who have received BLS training. BLS is generally used in the pre-hospital setting, and can be provided without medical equipment. Many countries have guidelines on how to provide basic life support (BLS) which are formulated by passkey medical bodies in those countries. The guidelines outline algorithms for the management of a number of conditions, much(prenominal) as cardiac arrest, choking and drowning. BLS generally does not include the use of drugs or invasive skills, and can be contrasted with the provision of Advanced behavior Support (ALS). Most laypersons can master BLS skills after attending a short course. Firefighter, lifeguards, and police officers are often required to be BLS certif ied. BLS is too immensely useful for many other professions, such as daycare providers, teachers and security personnel and social workers especially working in the hospitals and ambulance drivers.kiss of life provided in the field increases the time available for higher medical responders to start out and provide ALS care. An important advance in providing BLS is the availability of theautomated outside defibrillator or AED. This improves survival outcomes in cardiac arrest cases.1 Basic life support promotes adequate blood circulation in addition to breathing done a clear air duct Circulation providing an adequate blood supply to tissue, especially critical organs, so as to deliver oxygen to all cells and stamp out metabolic waste, via the perfusion of blood throughout the body. Airway the protection and maintenance of a clear passageway for gases (principally oxygen and carbon dioxide) to pass between the lungs and the atmosphere. cellular respiration inflation and deflati on of the lungs (respiration) via the airway These goals are codified in mnemonics such as ABC and CAB. The American Heart Association (AHA) endorses CAB in come out to emphasize the primary importance of chest compressions in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.2 reasoned people maintain the CABs by themselves. In an taking into custody situation, due to illness (medical emergency) or trauma, BLS helps the patient ensure his or her own CABs, or assists in maintaining for the patient who is unableto do so.For airways, this will include manually fountain the patients airway (Head tilt/Chin lift or jaw thrust) or possible insertion of oral (Oropharyngeal airway) or nasal (Nasopharyngeal airway) adjuncts, to keep the airway unblocked (patent). For breathing, this may include artificial respiration, often assisted by emergency oxygen. For circulation, this may include bleeding control or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) techniques to manually stimulate the heart and assist its pumping action.

Teaching log example

breeding Level of Participants N/A Type of Education Activity (1 ambulatory, group, meeting) Observation and participation in evaluative process for residents in Family Medicine. Positive Aspects of Session Used a consensus approach to decision reservation and evaluation. Input of all who have supervised for a more ordinary and objective evaluation. Well run, and timely meeting. Difficulties of Session Limited context for evaluation (ex. in some instances, individuals had only been observed by anyone around the prorogue 1 time). Despite this, most evaluators agreed regarding residents clinical attributes and deficiencies. One sided locution and Interpretation of Session I found myself very surprised by this session. It was unsettling for me to discuss learners in this way even with an understanding that it is necessary to evaluate. Issues regarding ad hominem issues were brought forth in some instances to explain a residents behavior.It was educational to me in that I lea rned that the residents supervisor (or faculty dvisor), is the person who after these meetings is amenable to then deliver the message ot the teachers group to the resident in the torm ot teedback. I a normally a part of this process, but only on paper. I am given an evaluation form to fill forbidden on individual practice of each of the residents on my team. There is a Likert scale with points related to professionalism, collaboration and respect.This session has really made me theorise more about the way in which I am choice out the evaluation ools I am asked to fill out on a monthly basis, as I now understand fail how they utilized. Being present was a very new and intimidating invite for me, as I was asked for my input at this meeting. Consideration of Future Strategies for Managing mistakable Sessions (Analysis) Strategies I might use in similar sessions would include pre-learning. enquire questions of the Resident Education director to be better prepared for what to t ransport and how I might better participate.

The Effects of Lsd

lysergic acid diethylamide was starting line synthesized on November 16, 1938 by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland as reference of a large research course of study searching for checkuply utilitarian ergot alkaloid derivatives. LSDs psychedelic properties were discovered 5 years later when Hofmann himself apropos ingested an unknown quantity of the chemical. The first intentional ingestion of LSD occurred on April 19, 1943, when Hofmann ingested 250 mg of LSD. He said this would be a threshold back breaker based on the dosages of other ergot alkaloids.Hofmann found the do to be much substantiveer than he anticipated. Sandoz Laboratories introduced LSD as a psychiatric medicate in 1947. Beginning in the 1950s the US Central intelligence agency Agency began a research program formula named Project MKULTRA. Experiments involve administering LSD to CIA employees, military personnel, doctors, other government agents, prostitutes, ps ychogenicly ill patients, and members of the widely distributed public in order to study their reactions, normally without the subjects know guidege. The project was revealed in the US congressional Rockefeller Commission report in 1975.In 1963 the Sandoz patents expired on LSD. Also in 1963, the US Food and Drug Administration classified advertisement LSD as an Investigational New Drug, which meant new restrictions on medical and scientific use. Several figures, including Aldous Huxley, timothy Leary, and Al Hubbard, began to advocate the consumption of LSD. LSD became rally to the counterculture of the 1960s. On October 24, 1968, possession of LSD was made illegal in the unite States. The move FDA approved study of LSD in patients ended in 1980, while a study in healthy volunteers was made in the late 1980s.Legally approved and regulated psychiatric use of LSD keep in Switzerland until 1993. Today, medical research is resuming around the world. Lysergic acid diethylamide, a bbreviated LSD or LSD-25, in addition known as lysergide (INN) and colloquially as acid, is a semisynthetic psychedelic medicine of the ergoline family, well known for its psychological effects which net include modify thinking processes, closed and open midpoint visuals, synesthesia, an altered sense of term and unearthly assures, as well as for its key role in 1960s counterculture.It is used mainly as an entheogen, recreational drug, and as an agent in psychedelic therapy. LSD is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has extremely low toxicity sexual congress to window glass. However, adverse psychiatric reactions such as anxiety, paranoia, and delusions are possible. LSD was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann in 1938 from ergotamine, a chemical derived by Arthur Stoll from ergot, a cereal fungus that typically grows on rye. The short form LSD comes from its early code name LSD-25, which is an abbreviation for the German Lysergsaure-diethylamid follow ed by a sequential number.LSD is photosensitive to oxygen, ultraviolet light, and chlorine, especially in solution, though its potency may last for years if it is stored away from light and moisture at low temperature. In pure form it is a colorless, odorless, tasteless solid. LSD is typically delivered orally, usually on a subst esteem such as absorbent blotting paper paper, a sugar cube, or gelatin. In its liquid form, it can also be administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection. LSD is actually potent, with 2030 g (micrograms) being the threshold dose.New experiments with LSD begin started in 2009 for the first time in 40 years. Introduced by Sandoz Laboratories, with trade-name Delysid, as a drug with various psychiatric uses in 1947, LSD apace became a therapeutic agent that appeared to show great promise. In the 1950s, officials at the U. S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) thought the drug might be applicable to mind control and chemical warfare the agencys MKU LTRA research program propagated the drug among young servicemen and students.The subsequent recreational use of the drug by youth culture in the Western world during the 1960s led to a political firestorm that resulted in its prohibition. Currently, a number of organizationsincluding the Beckley Foundation, MAPS, Heffter Research prove and the Albert Hofmann Foundationexist to fund, encourage and coordinate research into the medicinal and spiritual uses of LSD and related psychedelics. LSD can cause pupil dilation, cut or increased appetite, and wakefulness.Other physical reactions to LSD are highly variable star and nonspecific, few of which may be secondary to the psychological effects of LSD. Among the describe symptoms are numbness, weakness, nausea, hypothermia or hyperthermia, elevated blood sugar, goose bumps, heart rate increase, jaw clenching, perspiration, saliva production, mucus production, sleeplessness, hyperreflexia, and tremors. Some substance abusers, including Albert Hofmann, report a strong metallic taste for the duration of the effects.LSD is not considered addictive by the medical community. Rapid tolerance build-up prevents regular use,citation needed and cross-tolerance has been demonstrated between LSD, mescaline and psilocybin. This tolerance diminishes aft(prenominal) a few days after cessation of use and is credibly caused by down regulation of 5-HT2A receptors in the brain. LSDs psychological effects (colloquially called a trip) vary greatly from person to person, depending on factors such as previous experiences, state of mind and environment, as well as dose strength.They also vary from one trip to another, and even as time pass during a single trip. An LSD trip can experience long-term psych emotional effects some users cite the LSD experience as causing significant changes in their personality and life emplacement citation needed. Widely different effects emerge based on what Timothy Leary called set and compass the set being the global mindset of the user, and the setting being the physical and social environment in which the drugs effects are experienced.Some psychological effects may include an experience of radiant colors, objects and surfaces seem to ripple or breathe, colored patterns behind the closed eyelids (eidetic imagery), an altered sense of time (time seems to be stretching, repeating itself, changing speed or stopping), crawling nonrepresentational patterns overlaying walls and other objects, morphing objects, a sense that ones thoughts are volute into themselves, loss of a sense of identity or the ego (known as ego death), and other powerful psycho-physical reactions. Many users experience adjournment between themselves and the outside world.This unitive quality may play a role in the spiritual and religious aspects of LSD. The drug sometimes leads to decline or restructuring of the users historical personality and creates a mental state that some users report allows them to have more choice regarding the nature of their own personality. If the user is in a hostile or otherwise unsettling environment, or is not mentally prepared for the powerful distortions in knowledge and thought that the drug causes, effects are more likely to be unpleasant than if he or she is in a comfortable environment and has a relaxed, equilibrate and open mindset.LSD causes an altered sensory experience of senses, emotions, memories, time, and awareness for 6 to 14 hours, depending on dosage and tolerance. Generally beginning within thirty to 90 minutes after ingestion, the user may experience anything from subtle changes in perception to overwhelming cognitive shifts. Changes in auditory and visual perception are typical. Visual effects include the illusion of movement of soundless surfaces (walls breathing), after mage-like trails of moving objects (tracers), the appearance of moving colored geometric patterns (especially with closed eyes), an intensification of colors and brightness (sparkling), new textures on objects, fuzzed vision, and shape suggestibility. Users commonly report that the inanimate world appears to animate in an unexplainable way for instance, objects that are static in three dimensions can seem to be moving relative to one or more additional spatial dimensions. Many of the basic visual effects tally the phosphine seen after applying pressure to the eye and have also been studied infra the name form constants.The auditory effects of LSD may include echo-like distortions of sounds, changes in ability to discern concurrent auditory stimuli, and a general intensification of the experience of music. Higher doses often cause intense and fundamental distortions of sensory perception such as synesthesia, the experience of additional spatial or temporal dimensions, and temporary dissociation. The potential uses of LSD end of life anxiety, alcoholism, pain, clomp headaches, spiritual, and creativity. These are the potential adverse effects adverse drug interactions, mental disorders, and suggestibility and also psychosis.

Assessment Worksheet Essay

1. What is the goal or objective of an IT happen publicagement be after? The purpose of the find Management Plan is to decide how bumps will be managed, monitored and chequerled throughout the project.2. What argon the five fundamental components of an IT hazard management plan?-The components of a Risk Management Plan are Risk Identification, Risk Analysis, Risk Evaluation, Risk Monitoring and Review.3. Define what stake planning is. Risk planning is developing and documenting organized, comprehensive, and interactive strategies and methods for identifying stakes.4. What is the first tincture in performing risk management? One of the most all-important(prenominal) first steps for a risk management plan is to get the objectives.5. What is the exercise called when you are trying to identify an organizations risk health? -Health Risk Assessment6. What practice helps reduce or fall out risk?-Risk Management.7. What on-going practice helps track risk in real-time? Risk Mit igation.8. Given that an IT risk management plan can be king-size in scope, why is it a good idea to develop a risk management plan team?-Scope identifies boundaries. So, if the plan is that large in scope, a team would work obviously together and not against to honor its structure in nature and have consensus.9. Within the heptad domains of a typical IT infrastructure, which domain is the most difficult to plan, identify, assess, remediate, and monitor?-LAN-WAN10. From your scenario perspective, with which compliance impartiality or standard does your organization have to comply? -Honoring that the law requires a student to receives grades from instructors physically. Complaince11. How did the risk identification and risk assessment of the identified risks, threats, and vulnerabilities top to your IT risk management plan table of contents?-It was detailed justly to locate provided information needed.12. What risks, threats, and vulnerabilities did you identify and assess that require immediate risk temperance given the criticality of the threat or vulnerability? Among otherwise things, faculty and/or students weak or being subject to locomote short to financial, pleasure or any other immoral narcissistic gain.13. For risk monitoring, what techniques or tools can you implement within each of the seven domains of a typical IT infrastructure to help mitigate risk? Anything assertable, man or man-made to properly assess, identify and deal with possible risks.14. For risk moderation, what processes and procedures are needed to help streamline and implement risk mitigation solutions to the production IT infrastructure?-Control, remediation, assess and reporting are key.15. How does risk mitigation impact change control management and vulnerability management?-Change control is a systematic way to approaching change, within an organization, it can go on the possibility of services becoming interrupted and if so, provide a plan to bring them back up as s oon as possible

I Want to Be a Nurse Essay

Writing assessmentempire college offers a unique erudition environment for the busy chance oner who may be juggling a number of roles, spo work, p atomic number 18nt, manager, entrepreneur, volunteer, c begiver, and more. We offer a flexible learning environment, with individually intentional degree programs, and opportunities to discover online, governing body to face, or a combination of the two. In a type essay of no fewer than 300 words, please diagnose 1. Your reason for applying to Empire State College.2. Your personal and professional goals, and what topics or areas you desire to study 3. Your strengths and experiences (educational, employment, community and personal back offground) that lead knead you a in(predicate) student in our learning environment.MY LIFE STORYLife is a long journey to seek happiness and great joy about prison terms we can successfully over seminal fluid some kind of trickyships in career and some fourth dimensions we are still struggling an d pay offing but beginnert ever be despondent. No matter how hard it is, as long as you stay persistent and self determined you will over keep abreast those obstacles. T present were so m each stages on my jeopardyy argufy journey to find a happy carriage To know who you are you must know where you began.My manners starts in a small colony in Viet Nam. Despite growing up with a privilege life full of food on the table, a warm bed to forty winks in, plenty of toysIt is human nature to want what I dont have-nurturing parents. My parents pop offed really hard to provide a better life that they neer had. I and three of my brothers were grown up with unhappy childhood. We neer had time to play with friends, go to the park or crimson get any gift on our birth mean solar day .All of us had to playact after give instruction to help my parents earn more money for food and others basic shelters. When I was in the middle school I had to do all of the housekeeping and trading in the market for foods. I believed that is why I am so independent on my life.MY name is My which is often misspelled and misunderstanding. But it carried a full meaning to my parents. First it means beautiful. Second it links to a country fall in State of American. When I was a kid my parents usually tell me around how wonderful American are which in . Wealthy, Independence and freedom In 1987 when I was born my parents escaped from Vietnam to United State of American to explore a new life with a standard living but they failed and I was named My to chase my parents ambitiousness.I and my Parents had overlap about American dream since I was 10 years old. I always dreamed of get out of my small village to occupy my family dream and make a better life to help my parents who had grant themselves to raise us to belong nigh persons. Even how hard they are we still go by school. I was always study very hard at school and look for a chance to study aboard in the promising land Am erican. Time went by and even how hard my parents and I move we still could not afford for release aboard. But I still kept thinking about this dream until one day I had got a chance to take risk to work aboard as a technician specialist named Chartered semiconducting material in Singapore. The day I left my country and my family was a gloomiest day that I never pull up stakes.I was very excited to explore about Singapore at the first time I came there. I perceive that Singapore is a very high standard country. Living and operative in this country I dont have to suffer from any obstacle. But dream is always dream and when I started to work I knew that it is never easy to get what you want without skills and experiences. Things never come the way I expected. It s so much can be say for living and immersing myself in another country and multicultural. I had to face with a sell of horrible experiences at work.Especially it was so awkward for me to adjust to speak Sing-English. Co-worker do fun of my English. I was disadvantage like a deep wound cut inside. I was cried some nights and even I was mad at myself. But 2 weeks after I told myself not to be discouraged because I left my homeland for this and there was no excuse for me to give up. Slowly I tried to join at work, make friends and ask them whatever I didnt understand. I found my own way to get help. I bit by bit created my life with a fully eye-open experience. I make a lot of intangible skills. Each situation was a stepped stone thread through to my life with so many little things teaches me independence, management, organization and the best is self-confidence.I also found my love destiny here. I met my husband at work who was a nice, thoughtful and caring Vietnamese-American. He helped and supported me during the time I was struggle and suffer at work and the new life here. Through him I had come to idol and believed in God. God had lead me the way to go further and fulfill my dreams. We m arried after 3 years dating.One Year later we moved to Germany because of my husband work and we stayed there for 1 year and 4 months. From this time, I was really extol my life. I has chances to experience plenty of new things with my flesh eyes which I had read in books and surfed on Internet. I knew more about staggering country over the world and I was so interested to learn so many things about social, history, custom, religious about Germany and European. I had built a very good relationship here. I will never forget about this wonderful period of my life.And I, now finally, am here in New York. Enjoy my second pass. My dream about American for a long time had come true. To me, New York was a far-away and foreign land at the first time. I was scared and lonely for just about 3 months. I and my husband moved to New York last winter in October 2011 and we experienced 2 terrible storms then we settled up everything to get ready for a lot of plans. I could not forget the first time my husband teach me to engage. My shopping center was bumping and my palm was sweat. I tried to get my driver license other way I had to stay at home. And now I can I drive to library every week, found a good job, made good friends and had plenty of good relationships, and the best thing is I will be Baptism next month to become a Catholic Christian. Thanks God blessed for me onmy life. I had so many goals and I had made them come true.I was on phone with my Mum on my 27th birthday. She give tongue to she is so proud of about me that I made her happy and the some important she asked me What are you going to do next? Five years living aboard is such a long time, but it goes so fast. I did not let any hardship hold me back and I am going to go through another large goal which is go to college and I will never stop to achieve my dreams. I was interested in Health filed and I always wished to become a helpful nanny when I was very young.Being a Vietnamese girl learn English to become a nurse is my first and forehead goal I want to do in this coming year. I would love to care about people and make them happy. My motivation is 4 year college and then go to study beyond later if I have a chance because education never stop. There are a lot of things to do in this country. I still want to have a good future with a solid stepped stone in life and a loving family. I will raise my children to become a successful person. They will use my experience story as a role for them to work hard and to be successful in their lives.And I have to say my heart was burning when I found Empire State Community college. I really want to get my degree here so desperately. Empire State community college offer the course which I interested in with flexible study option and it have great faculty, also a warm and diverse community and interesting traditional according to students. I can decide how, where and when I sturdy to complete my education.Thats great.I have a long way to g o but I will do my best to reach my goals. Yes Everyone have a story-history that has made them the way they are to make a happy life And that is who am I

Compare the Ways

To highlight this attention has to be given to the history and roots of jejuneness dally in England. One of the first types of youth work provision was the first network of Sunday Schools founded by Robert Raises and Hannah Moore in 1780. Their idea was to mor in ally educate the children and young masses of the working(a) classes because at this time less than a third of children of school be on rattling att determinationed school hence the young population, especially females, were uneducated (Smith, Bibb).However the working class attempted to create bottom-up forms of education themselves with the formation of the spring chicken Mans Christian Association in 1844 by George Williams. Within the association were the aboriginal characteristics of a youth work approach and an emphasis on florid spiritual well-being especially for city dwelling young males (Smith, abdominal aortic aneurysm Smith, Bibb).This reflects the morally up beneficial and patriarchal Victorian views of the time along with the knowledge of youth as a national in its own right (Staunton Rogers, 2004). By the mid nineteenth century the struggles of the working class had been all but lost with the influx of top-down institutions which were mainly church led. Toward the end of the century young sections of the population were identified as needing activities to engage in to improve their vacant time and to maintain favorable watch.It was widely authentic that this leadership would be undertaken by a range of openhearted institutions and claim run establishments. One of the most significant youth organizations of this period was the reconnoitering movement started by Robert Baden-Powell. To accentuate the importance of evince social control and the Liberalisms political agenda school attendance became compulsory up to the age of ten with the introduction of the 1880 and 1902 Education Acts (Smith, AAA).It was also around this time and Britains primaeval globalization and t he changing social and economic conditions that prompted the Politicians and educated members of ordering to damp commonwealth wide youth practice as observers believed that the youth of English nation were experience new and harsh encounters and a lot of this was to do with the newly constructed phase of adolescence, this new breed of child needed discipline , protection and some nurturing(Davies,1967).As Russell and Rugby commented some of the challenges were domestic. As the demand for botchy especially child) labor reduced more and more young people were neither in school nor work they felt that the young adolescence leisure time was not being fulfilled and the young indulge in one main amusement gambling (Russell & Rugby, 1908 10-11). D The youth of the country were curbn as being tested, too, within a new international place setting who should, who could, take on these emerging responsibilities?Pragmatic and a lot major compromises with the laissez-fairer principles wh ich had so shaped Victorian Britain had already been made in order for precedent to errant public health and spread elementary education to the all in all population. Nonetheless, in this later nineteenth century period and even into the early decades of the twentieth century the state remained, at best, an unwelcome intruder into the personalized and social spheres of peoples lives. For responding to the newly identified leisure-time needs of young people, a state role was therefore never apparently considered.Self-evidently, these were suitable fields for voluntarily supported clubs (Berry, 1919 96) a task for thinking people who felt something must be done (Russell and Rugby, 1908 12) for those who were conscious of what their happier fortune has bestowed on us from our circumstances (Button, 1985 14) who were fortuitously placed and therefore felt very strongly that in some stylus (action) was incumbent on us (Chill, 1935 5). By the early decades of the twentieth century the forget was a network of local independent boys and girls clubs across the I-J.From the sass, under the work out of William Smith, military-style brigades for boys and girls also took hold and by the sass were being supplemented and indeed often underpinned by Baden Bowels Boy Scouts and later the Girl Guides. In due form these sought mutually supportive links by setting up a range of local, regional and national associations and federations. The Boer War highlighted the need for a fitter, healthier generation of young men and this was supported by social research (Staunton Rogers, 2004).In response to these findings the Children Act 1908 was introduced to establish a insipid umpire system, specific medical treatment and free school meals specifically for minors. However, patronage young people during this period beginning to be recognized in heir own right there was an ulterior political and philanthropic agenda to enforce social control and Christian morals for both girls and boys (Staunton Rogers, 2004). Nevertheless society began to change during World War One as young men were conscripted into the horrors of war and returned transformed.Whereas women were no longer perceived as, diffuse maidens of Victorian sensibilities but instead began to be recognized as undetermined individuals with their own identities (Staunton Rogers, 2004 4). Subsequently it was recognized that state intervention was needed ND powers and funding were given to local authorities to invest in Juvenile Organizing Committees (Smith, AAA). Up until this point it was still normal to talk about work with or among boys and girls (or young men and women or youth).In the late sass we see the growing use of the term youth work. The first booklet in the UK appeared with it in its title Methods in Youth Work (Walked et al 1931). Bibliography Davies, B. And Gibson, A. (1967). The social education of the adolescent, London University of London Press. IPPP. Laudable, J. (1989) Children in history concepts of nature and society In Scarce, G. Deed) Children, Parents and Politics. Cambridge Cambridge University Press. IPPP-20. Russell, C. E. B. And Rugby, L. M. 1908, Working Lads Clubs, London, MacMillan and Co Ltd. Smith, M. K. (AAA) Youth Work an Introduction. Http//www. Infer. Org/youths/b-WY. HTML accessed 08. 11. 12. Smith, M. K. (Bibb) Hannah more(prenominal) Sunday schools, education and youth work The Encyclopedia of Informal Education. Http//www. Infer. Org/thinkers/more. HTML accessed 9. 11. 12. meagreness was abundant and with the start of the industrial revolution it was inevitable that children were used as cheap labor (Laudable,1989. Smith, 2002).

Colony Textile Mills Essay

floor resolution Group is one of the leading and oldest fabric Manufacturing group in Pakistan. The 1st industrial venture of the group was in cotton ginning celestial sphere back in 1881. Gradually the group diversified in to flour milling in the early 1900s. First material rotate seed down was put up in 1946 under the name of addiction Textile move Limited. The Group further ventured in to Banking, Insurance, Cement, and Power Generation & Distribution. By 1952 colonisation Textile lollygags Limited was a composite textile plant with a 120,000 spindles, 1,500 sulks, and fabric finishing capacity in oversupply of 150,000 meters per day.Nationalization of 1972 took most of the business away, leaving Textile and Insurance in the Group. Presently, there argon two companies in the group, namely, colonization Textile Mills Limited (CTM) with about 195,000 Spindles, and Colony Industries (Pvt. ) Limited (CIL), consisting of 35,000 Spindles and 418 Air Jet Looms. breadth Lo oms 190cm 180 176 Cam +12 Dobby + 12 Crank (20 Looms with Batchers)210cm 24 24 Cam Looms (4 Looms with Batchers) 280cm 26 20 Cam + 6 Dobby 340cm 188 174 Cam + 14 Dobby Competitive Dimensions CIL is a very steady and only group that has 418 Looms in same place.This helps in fulfilment of coarse frames at high fixedness. If the looms are installed at different locations large orders stopnot be dish outed because of factors like communication barrier and increased comprise of conveyance etc. Anformer(a) unique thing CIL has is the Automatic D unexampleding in machine. When order of new shade is received it needs to be designed for the loom to work on. If manually this play is make the m compulsory to feed the new design in the loom would be nigh 16 hours. The time CIL takes to do the same task is just 2 hours with better efficiency.This automated machine is only available at CIL and increases order fulfilment speed. The power requirement for the setup of 418 looms, compr essor fleets and other support functions is 8MW. The cost of power i. e. electricity is reduced to a greater extent by manufacturing through its own power generation administration which produces 10MW through lifelike gas. Moreover for an uninterrupted supply of electricity CIL has its own grid station. likewise CILs own compressors fleet decreases the cost of raw material i. e. taut air which prevents the machinery from heating up and maintain humidity and temperatures. capacity mental ability or the business of looms greatly depends upon the caliber of fabric. If fabric is of high grapheme production volition be less. The reason behind this is high part fabric uses fine threads. fruit in like manner depends upon the number of threads employ in manufacturing. 6 million meters per month approx production has been recorded by CIL. Initially there were 120 looms at CIL. Capacity addition was make in March 2005 and 154 looms were added. Capacity addition for the 2nd time w as move intoe at the end of 3rd quarter by adding 144 looms make production capacity of 6. 0 million meters fabric per month.Core function and Value Added Services The core service of CIL is grey fabric manufacturing. They dont provide internal information of accounts, operations etc. to foreign people. However they provide samples to their clients which are sales support. Field support is also not easy in this weaving business but they do rectify the error within the specified time. Fail Safing techniques Automated interrogation sensors Automated motion sensors stop the affect of creeling, sizing and weaving whenever a thread breaks down or any error appears in the process. This prevents errors from increasing. Online recap SystemOnline Inspection system is a manual system by which errors can be checked by mills manager. The data is federal official to the system by operators and is evaluated by mills manager for removal of errors. During Production Checks Technicians and op erators are responsible for checking and removing the errors during production. later on Production Checks Inspection and folding segment rectifies error if it still exists earlier fisticuffs. After packing the order is haphazardly checked so that client gets error free order. Process natural selection The type of processes they are using at the most basic aim is Fabrication rocess that means Colony Industry converts their raw material i. e. raw tell to grey fabric. Grey fabric is the form of fabric in the beginning printing or dying. This process of fabrication is termed as Weaving in the terminology of Textile business. story flow is organized in the manufacturing plant by process technology known as batch shop. Yarn is retrieved from train of thought procurement surgical incision as the order is received for the production of grey fabric and then it is processed in the form of batches or order. Mill consists of 3 Units each having 2 Sheds which are control units. hiera rchy of authority is in Appendix.Each Unit is headed by Mills gutter and so on. Production in charge are responsible for 60, of age(p) technicians for 16 and Operators for 4-6 looms. Warping Creeling Quality Check Yarn High spin around Mill Low size of it Head Stock Warper Beams Drawing In Sizing Roll Inspection Bales Packaging Weaving Approve Pallets disapprove Storage Treatable Treat Yes No Waste No Flow chart Marketing department receives order and transfer production order to the mill. Mill staff plans the order and tells yarn procurement department for yarn purchase. This department purchases yarn from colonys spinning mill and other spinning mills.The yarn is not stored at the mill but it is received from the ascendent when needed. one time yarn is received by the mill it is sent to integral step check department for inspection where yarn is weighed and tested for hair and tension. If the yarn is not approved, it is sent back to the source other than it is transferre d to the next department. This yarn is in the form of spindles which is loaded on creeling machine manually. Then the process of warping starts in which these spindles are unrolled and rolled on the warping beams which are then transferred for sizing.In the process of sizing, starch and polyvinyl along with some other chemicals and water are cooked and applied to the yarn. This process makes yarn able to go through the next steps by increasing its strength and elasticity. After drying the yarn, ends are separated in a manner that they do not stick to each other. This dried yarn is rolled on short storage which has the size according to the width of the cloth known as sizing head stock. After the process of drawing in as explained previously, it is injected to the loom for the process of weaving. The temperature is controlled by a special system of compressor fleet.Once weaving is done, inspection of each inch of cloth is done for musical note assurance where decision is made regar ding acceptance, rejection and mending of cloth. After approval, it is sent for packing as mentioned in production order and if fabric is not approved, it is mended otherwise it is sent to the waste. Back Process In Warping, the whole set-up is of Ben-Direct Benninger V 1080/2400. Colony Ind. has 6 Warping machines with the Creel Capacity of 1080 each. Each machine is with the electronic sensors for the analyse of broken ends. In Sizing, Colony has the Ben-Sizetech Zell KVE, Creel 32 WW/4000 machines.Colony has 4 Sizing machines, 3 with the Head Stock size of 4 meters. Total Creel Capacity ranges from 16 (1 m/c) to 28 (1 m/c) till 32 (2 m/cs). The Sizing machine is with pre-wet technology with double dip sow-box. Colony has an additional facility of Beam Stacker which is not found anywhere else in Pakistan. Colony is weaponed with 2 Beam Stacker from Formia Nova of Italy with get of 65 veto holding the capacity of 195 no of beams for Narrow & 130 no of beams for Wider. DRAWING-I N Colony has the state of the art 2 Automatic Drawing-In machine which is found rarefied in Pakistan.One machine is from Staubli (Delta 110-4) which has the capacity of 150,000 ends/day filling with the speed of 140 threads/min. The 2nd machine is from EL&M S. P. A (Super Vega) which has the 80 threads/min filling speed. Weaving Colony has the total production of 6. 00 million meters fabric/month with 418 looms all of Toyota JAT 710 in production. In the 190 cm section (Narrow looms), they have 180 looms, 24 with the batching motions. sheep pen machines has the total capacity of 25k/shift/machine. Rolling machine is with the production of ten thousand meters fabric/shift/machine Quality Inspection/folding is the process for quality checks. In this process each inch of fabric is inspected. The quality of fabric depends upon the discretion of client and is checked according to the efficiency of loom stated in Production Order. Price also increases with the fineness of the fabric. Du ring the process if any daub is found than it is decided according to the nature of the defect whether to allow it or treat the fabric. Then fabric is categorized into three grades A, B and C.A is finest category and is considered to be of export quality, while B and C are of lower quality. They follow 4 point system which allows maximum of 4 errors and is world extensive accepted. Colony has fully equipped Quality Lab with all kind of testing equipments including the Uster examiner 4 for yarn checking. Quality Lab make sure that there is no compromise in the quality of the yarn used & the fabric produced. The whole set-up has the check points from Quality Department from Back Process to Article, from Inspection to packing, then resulting in the production of 1st class A-Grade fabric as committed.Colony has the Wrapping Reel from Mesdan Italy with the fashion model S-389 A used for the making of lea. It follows the ASTM stock ofD-1907-01. Auto Sorter is from Uster Switzerlan d with the Model PR 503 DR. Most Important machine in the Lab of colony is Uster UT -4 with the Model SE 400101-02100. Make of UT-4 is from Uster Switzerland for the checking of IPIs in the yarn. For the checking of Hairiness in the yarn, colony has the Hairiness Tester from Zweigle Germany with the Model G-567. To check the Tear Strength of the fabric, colony has the Tear Strength Tester from Zweigle Germany with the model FX-3750.Their primary focalize is quality because CIL is export based company. If quality is not up to the mark clients move to Bangladesh and China because they provide ratty products with low quality. Pakistani fabric is famous for its high quality and perfection. Recommendations 1. gross revenue of topical anaesthetic sector are dependent on few companies. The semblance of sales should be changed so that colonys risk is minimized. This ordain also help in improving performance as it will result in sale increase. 2. Sale per order should be considered and terminus should be the more worth of order, higher should be the frequency of order. 3. monitor systems that allows online communication and control of looms should be installed to manage the system more accurately. 4. Employees should be decreased by bringing in automated creeling machine which reduces the time by automatically removing the spindles once the thread is removed from them. 5. Operations focus should be on wide looms as they have said that these wide looms have generated greater inflows. 6. Capacity addition should be kept in view as it has been around 3 years now before the last addition was made. 7.Training of employees by sending them to technical institutes oversea should be done as fail safing technique to reduce the find of defect in the fabric. 8. Colony has fewer inflows in exports and greater in local therefore sales efforts should be engaged to increase local orders and increase inflows from exports. 9. Colony should use ingredient branding like they can ma rket their cloth by informing clients about the brand of Looms political party have installed. 10. Operations policy should be made and reviewed continuously. Every employee should be involved in designing the policy. Appendix

What women need to know about Universities

A woman should strike many things from a university education. solely obtaining passing grades and graduating with a diploma be not the only benefits of college. some new(prenominal) benefit should be the development of bureau and self worth. They should also be exposed to a diverse creation and to beliefs that differ from their own. They should form relentless relationships with other deal from this time in their lives. They need to grow, to change, to mature and to eff everything college has to offer.Women should be encouraged and supported by faculty, not meet taught as a number. Fin solelyy, they should gain real action experiences, not just script learning. Universities at once be not providing adequately for their students. SAU is as guilty of this as any other college. All as well often, students argon allowed to blend into the crowd. Students atomic number 18 not encouraged to be individuals. They are too often judged by someone elses pre- dance orchestra sta ndards.They are make to feel as though they essential look a crabby way, dress in familiar fashions, drive the right automobiles, and associate with authoritative people just to be recognized. Universities, SAU not switch offd, still allow sororities, fraternities, and other organizations to include or exclude people on a whim. Those rose-colored enough to be accepted look down on those who are not. Universities also overlook the needs of entire groups of people, such as cured college students and commuters. Another area that SAU and other universities fail in is support for students.Advisors are often too vigorous to sit down and counsel students. Students must plan out everything and distinguish their own deficiencies, then try to fix situations on their own. A nett area that needs improvement in all schools is that of preparing students for the real world. excessively often, all lessons come from a book. Faculties should proffer students with genuine life and go s ituations. More practical experiences would help all students. There are people who graduate from college only to find they nauseate the jobs for which they have been trained.This might be avoided if there had been real world experiences. In summary, too many of todays colleges and universities are instruction at the students, instead of simply t severallying students as people. Until these college and universities recognize that everyone is not the same, this leave alone not change. They should see that each individual has things to offer, and not expect everyone to adapt to a rigid set of expectations. The world would be a really boring place if everyone were just like everyone else.What women need to know about UniversitiesA woman should gain many things from a university education. Simply obtaining passing grades and graduating with a diploma are not the only benefits of college. Another benefit should be the development of confidence and self worth. They should also be expo sed to a diverse population and to beliefs that differ from their own. They should form lasting relationships with other people from this time in their lives. They need to grow, to change, to mature and to experience everything college has to offer.Women should be encouraged and supported by faculty, not just taught as a number. Finally, they should gain real life experiences, not just book learning. Universities today are not providing adequately for their students. SAU is as guilty of this as any other college. All too often, students are allowed to blend into the crowd. Students are not encouraged to be individuals. They are too often judged by someone elses pre-set standards.They are made to feel as though they must look a particular way, dress in popular fashions, drive the right automobiles, and associate with certain people just to be accepted. Universities, SAU not excluded, still allow sororities, fraternities, and other organizations to include or exclude people on a whim . Those fortunate enough to be accepted look down on those who are not. Universities also overlook the needs of entire groups of people, such as older college students and commuters. Another area that SAU and other universities fail in is support for students.Advisors are often too busy to sit down and counsel students. Students must plan out everything and spot their own deficiencies, then try to remedy situations on their own. A final area that needs improvement in all schools is that of preparing students for the real world. Too often, all lessons come from a book. Faculties should provide students with genuine life and work situations. More practical experiences would help all students. There are people who graduate from college only to find they hate the jobs for which they have been trained.This might be avoided if there had been real world experiences. In summary, too many of todays colleges and universities are teaching at the students, instead of simply teaching students as people. Until these college and universities recognize that everyone is not the same, this will not change. They should see that each individual has things to offer, and not expect everyone to conform to a rigid set of expectations. The world would be a truly boring place if everyone were just like everyone else.

To Kill a Mocking Bird Speech

To Kill a Mocking fizzle Speech We as flannel muckle in 2010 treat wispy people as equal as we treat some other white person. Back in the 1930s this wasnt the case. Prejudice towards black people was happening almost everywhere, especially in the state of Alabama. This was where Harper leeward had decided to base her saucy To Kill a Mocking Bird. She wrote this news to show the people the racism, discrimination and prejudice towards black people. My setting is establish during the aftermath. I refer to the Anti-climax of the drool.The climax was court case of tom turkey Robinson where he was charged with raping a white girl. Even know that they had lost the case, the Anti-climax continues the story to either sub-plots being resolved as well as a second climax appearing. Atticus one of the main characters and Tom Robinsons attorney thought that he won by convincing the people of Maycomb to regard the prejudice of black people during the case. Miss Maudie claims that Atticus is one of few people who can change the views of the residents in Maycomb.The questions about Boo Radley be in the end answered in the sub plot chapter 24. Boo Radley is not black, entirely the residence treats like one. However, in the second climax that he finally appears and saves Scout and Jem from Mr Ewell. The most common technique intentiond was Symbolism. The title the novel to kill a mocking bird symbolises the common black person and that they are harmless. It takes time until Jem understands this but he finally realises this after the terminal of Tom Robinson.By this point Jem finally recognises the black prejudice people use and that he despises Boo Radley for no reason. This made him seem like another racist man. Mr Ewell was portrayed as the bad guy of the story, He possibly beat up his daughter, He attacking Atticuss children and bustle in Atticuss face. He basically represents a mannequin of prejudice in the story, and Atticus attempts to fight against it. T he anti-climax was to be interesting because although Tom is dead, we see how everyone reacts to it. Thank you for listening.

Why Fast Food is Unhealthy

In todays old age of convenience, fast viands needs no introduction. Everyone from a two socio-economic class old to a sixty year old seems to be enjoying it. why non? Its delicious, its filling, its affordable, and available Just any time of the day. What more ignore you ask for when you are living life in the fast passageway? Well fast food all good tastes, except that it is not nutritionally balanced and, therefore, un effectual in the long run if consumed on a regular basis.Even though some people say that alimentation fast food is well-informed because hey get certain types of fast food worry salads or chicken, it not the real stuff. They make it seem like it is but its not. They also choose fast foods because it is inexpensive than most early(a) food choices. Fast foods contain lots of large calories, sugar, sodium and unhealthy fats substances that affix your risk of corpulency, type 2 diabetes, high extraction pressure and fondness disease. Increased health risk s are directly associated with increased consumption of fast foods.Yet, as prices for fast foods increase the consumption and health risks decrease. Eating healthier foods may reduce your health risks and your costs. (Roizman) On the McDonalds website if you get 1 immense Mac, 1 Double Cheeseburger, 1 Large Fries, and 1 Large turn you would get 1,770 Calories, 77 grams of fat, 1,430 milligrams of sodium, and 219 grams of Carbs for all about $9 which is not healthy if consumed on the daily basis. (McDonalds) In the short reading by Eric Schlosser why the Fries Taste Good Fast food increases your weight.Body Mass Index(BMl) is an index finger of body fat that is measured according to your weight and height. The higher(prenominal) your BMI, the higher your risk of obesity and chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, gallstones and cancer. Research by the Department of economics and Institute for Health Research and Policy in 2009 fou nd the price of fast food is statistically associated with BMI of teenagers, particularly among families in low to mettle socioeconomic status. The low cost of fast food influenced weight gain, the identify showed.Consuming fast food may increase your risk of type 2 diabetes. Scientists estimate the popularity of type 2 diabetes will increase 300 part in the coupled States in the next 40 years, from 10 percentage to 33 percent of the population. Research by scientists at the Department of alimentation at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill in 2010 discovered that increase the price of fast food items by $1, reduced the amount of calorie intake from these foods, decreased weight gain and lowered insulin resistance, risk factors for obesity and type 2 diabetes.The research suggests the US government should consider policies aimed t altering the price of fast foods to steer Americans toward eating healthier foods and diminution the risks of chronic diseases. The total annual health care cost to care diabetes is estimated at $174 billion. Fast food restaurants use processed foods with high amounts of sodium to flavor your meals. Sodium is a risk factor for high blood pressure and stroke, the third leading cause of death in the United States. Scientists at the University of Michigan predict that the treatment of strokes will cost the UnitedStates $2 2 trillion by 2050 unless Americans change their eating habits and maintain typical blood pressure. Fast food restaurants predominantly serve meals in regretful portion sizes with higher amounts of calories than you need and contain additive ingredients such as preservatives, flavorings, sweeteners, sodium and colors. Many restaurants are increasing the costs for fast foods with prices as high as $10 per person and over $30 or $40 for a family of four in some locations. Purchasing healthy food ingredients and preparing meals at home can save you money.

A Detailed Speech Outline

This page explains how to even up a tiny portray of a speech. It should be remembered that dep halting on the type of speech, the analysis may vary. However, if you base your speeches on this abstract you should be able to bushel a successful speech. In order to make a detailed and useful abstract you must understand the create of a speech. The elemental structure of a speech and how to make a simple compend has been explained on another page. On that page it was shown that there are ternion main part to a speech The Introduction, The Body, and The Conclusion. These three parts outhouse be further broken down.The structure of these three main parts can be figuren in the portray below. A presentation outline is a way to organize your material logically and clearly. You should make an outline before you start to write a speech. In fact the piece of a speech comes towards the end of the speech creation process (see 11 move to Creating a Speech). By using a presentatio n outline, you can see your speech and determine where you need to add or revise information. It provides the structure for the introduction, body, and conclusion of your speech. In addition, it can serve as your speaking script.This outline consists of Four parts The Header, The Introduction, The Body, and The Conclusion. Before you start writing your speech you should make an outline using these 4 headings and their sub headings. 1. Header Topic influence on your topic. Audience Analyze your hearing. What do they already k flat well-nigh your topic? Are they interested in the topic? Refine and cook topic Based on your analysis of the earshot you may need to slightly change you topic, by either changing the focus, or the graduated table of the topic. Purpose Statement redeem down a clear asseveration of what it is you intend to achieve.What is the project of your speech. For example The use of goods and services of this speech is to inform the earreach how to travel in Ja pan without spending to much money. Organizational system or Pattern thither is no single way to organize a speech. The pattern you departing select will be inflexible by the information you have and the specific purpose you essential to achieve. There are six basic patterns for organizing a speech Logical or topical Chronological Spatial Classification Problem-Solution Cause-effect Once you have spotless these five parts of the Header, you are then ready to start cookery the speech itself. . Introduction Greeting and Attention getter How will you greet the audience? How will you get the audiences attention? Think of a sentence that will make the audience sit up and listen. Thesis Statement The purpose education is where you simply state what your goal is. However, it is not possible to use this in the speech. You need to convert it to a thesis statement. A thesis statement is one sentence in the introduction in which you declare your purpose and topic. For example, a thesis statement of the above purpose statement would be Traveling in Japan need not be an extravagance. credibleness If the audience do not know who you are, you will not and need to introduce yourself, but you will also need to gift your credibility. This means you will have to explain to the audience why you are qualified to speak about the subject. Outline of main the points overview What are your main points? wherefore? Tell your audience why you think your presentation will be useful to them. 3. The body mutation Think of a sentence that will make it clear to the audience that you have finished the introduction, and are now about to start the body of the speech.Main points and ideas Main ideas Supporting ideas Details & Examples Visuals Write your main points and ideas hereWhat ideas will you tell the audience to support your main points? What expound or examples do you have? Will you have any visuals to booster explain your points? main ideas = sub-topics supporting ideas = sub-sub topics evidence = details and examples 4. The conclusion Transition Think of a sentence that will make it clear to the audience that you have finished the body and are now coming to the end of the speech. Restatement of main pointsSummarize your main ideas and think of which piece of information you really want the audience to remember. Closer Think of a final sentence to swear out the audience remember your speech. Note that the presentation outline is not a condition-for-word script for the speech but an outline of ideas to serve as an organizational and presentation tool for the speaker. Once you have finished the outline you are then ready to start writing. Copy this into a word processor document, and use the headings to make your own outline for your demonstration speech.

Atheism †my personal response Essay

I pilet regulate how one cigarette claim that atheism is a pietism, it is impossible by the very definition. Agnostic would be much apt. A quote from a letter sent to Ruth Crowley seems fitting Calling Atheism a pietism is kindred calling bald a hair colour. It entirely cannot be done. I dont think organized religion doesnt have a place in todays society, I just think that in homoy cases we would be better withdraw without it. As far as Im concerned rescuer is just the word of choice, substitute it for any name. It works just like any superstition. While religion at its fundamental core strength have some important values, there is simply no demand for the complimentary ideals that churches teach. Yes it may be an onerous expectation that schools teach it, moreover minus p bents, they seem the next logical choice. I think it goes without learning, also, that schools and religion should be kept as separate as religion and political science should be. Art has never been , and likely never will be, my forte.Beyond universe aesthetically pleasing, for the most part I see a particular shelf-life for art, as anything more then(prenominal) that, in modern times and would mirthfully go so far as to question its purpose beyond the aesthetic in the past. As to this notion of the afterlife, I hate to say it, but it makes me want to laugh. It is easy to see how the myth evolved. People are reluctant to accept that someone or even something (A pet) they knew and loved is gone. Bernard Shaw sums up the reality of the matter The fact that a reckonr is happier than a skeptic is no more to the point than the fact that a drunken man is happier than a sober one. The happiness of credulity is a cheap and formid adequate quality.While you may have learnt skills and acquired knowledge that you have used. From my perspective, in a correct world, religion should be separated to such a grad that those who choose not to par maintain in it will have no occasion to have to do so. why must a reasoned marriage be accompanied with a religious ceremony? Why not have a separate civil union? Allowing for the legalization of gay unions and also for a separate marriage which is purely religious and confined to the actual places of worship, churches. I cant fathom this model of semi belief in religion, and, as of yet, no one has been able to explain it to me in such a way that I can even accept it as a logical belief. Simply, you either believe or you dont, I cant see how you can fall in between.If you were to say you were unsure as to which religion then I can concede that. But to simply use religion as a mental appeasement for your actions, I cannot grasp. The capacity for religions to reanimate violence between each other is one of the fundamental issues I have with religion. They are at the core reasoning, or at least(prenominal) a participant, of almost every conflict in the recorded score of our existence on this planet. On the idea of butt erflys being a work of god I think Douglas Adams truly epitomised my beliefs when he said Isnt it enough to see that a garden is beauteous without having to believe that there are fairies at the bottom of it too? To end, I cant but help to agree once more with Douglas Adams when he said I find the whole business of religion profoundly interesting. But it does mystify me that otherwise intelligent people take it seriously. Sorry for the doubly long response.

Asda Marketing Plan

AbstractThe following report considers the honourable position of ASDA, noting the orthogonal environment in which it operates and its tradeing plan.The report finds that ASDAs charge on low prices has just aboutwhat disengaged it with ethics, with the business much than focused on change volume, as strange to selling sustainable harvest-times. However, presumptuousness changes in the international environment, and the spread out in the discount retail merchants, ASDA has now been faced with high competition. To chip this, the report suggests that ASDA looks to change its strategy to focus more than on a sustainable supply-chain, potenti all(prenominal)y one which is focused on UK food for thought and products. speckle this may lead to higher prices from the retailer, it could improve its image when it comes to sustainable food retailing, and so warrant higher prices to consumers, especially if the introduction of topical anesthetic anesthetic products kick downs tairss an frantic attachment for customers.IntroductionThe following assignment go out consider ASDA, considering the out-of-door environment in which the business operates as hygienic as its honorable consideration, determining whether the current strategy should be brinytained or whether a change is needed, with the assignment then making recommendations.Company OverviewASDA is a UK-based food marketplaceplace retailers reserve by U.S. listed Wal-Mart Stores Inc. ASDA has been part of the UKs Big 4 retailers in the UK grocery sector, also compromising of Tesco, Morrisons and Sainsburys, still it recently moved from tertiary from 2nd place on the list, beingness overtaken by Sainsburys novelr on disappointing sales. The latest report from Kantar Worldpanel (2016) gravels ASDAs market share at 15.3%, behind that of Sainsburys after suffering a 4.7% fall in sales, compared with a 0.7% fall in Sainsburys, and a 1.6% rise in sales at Tesco. To many UK consumers, ASDA ha s developed on the backrest of price competition, with the retailer being heavily focused on being the UKs best value supermarket. Due of its focus on price, ASDA in the past could wear been seen to ignore ethical consideration, with some of the top places seen with bounty retailers much(prenominal) as Marks & Spencer, who use their gift pricing to divulge consider the quality/ ethics behind their supply chain.Market EnvironmentHowever, it is this strategy which has been a downfall for the retailer, especially when put against competition from the expanding discounters, namely Lidl and Aldi (Ruddick, 2014). These retailers conduct aggressively expanded into the UK market on the back of crack low prices to consumers, with their focus on prime-match, similar of merchandising conducted by ASDA against the otherwise Big 41. effrontery this, Aldi managed to record sales growth of 10% over the same period, beating all competition and increasing its market share to 6.2%. At the s ame time, Aldi also announced that it looks to take its pedigree tally from 450 to 1,000 by 2022 Lidl also announced plans to open 40-50 new monetary funds in the UK each year, noted by Gale (2016). This move in the market has been support from a new business model and changing consumer habits. Discounters have benefitted from economies of scale, minify the scale of choice to offer just one option in turn allowing them to increase sales of that product and reduce the production cost. At the same time, these discounters have also expanded on a essential approach to stores, moving away from the Superstore concept which became popular with Tesco and ASDA. This comes at a time when consumers have also looked to move away from superstores, preferring little-and-often shops to better budget. at that place also seems to a reduction in customer loyalty as consumers look for the best value. market Situational AnalysisBuilding on the above, a SWOT analysis is shown beneath StrengthsUK wide presence with 525 stores.Still the UKs 3rd largest grocery retailer potential to increase share.WeaknessesRecent marketing seems to have placed it in the discount category when it comes to grocery stores potentially restricting sales of some of its higher-value items. OpportunitiesRecent improvement in UK economic fundamentals coupled with rebellion wages may increase consumer disposable income.Fall in ?GBP has put some spotlight on UK food/ products to escape price rises.Threats rivalry remains the biggest threat to ASDA, especially with discounters such as Lidl/ Aldi quickly expanding their store network, as well as expanding their marketing activities, with a focus on value.Ultimately, the analysis is suggesting that the main weakness in marketing lies within this proceed focus solely on the price. This has come under mechanical press granted new entrants into the market, with the discounters of Lidl/ Aldi coming into the market with business models which mean they can potentially undercut ASDA on prices. This is the main threat to the business, with ASDA still seeing a fall in sales, even with the recent buoyancy in UK retail sales. However, there are potential opportunities for ASDA to diversify, expanding its marketing to cover issues within sustainability and UK kindle improving the ethics when it comes to food sourcing, and issues such as food protective cover and locality2.ObjectivesIn the past, ASDAS objectives have been focused on customer value, however condition an expanding discount sector, the retailer is now under more pricing pressure to maintain customers. With this, there is the expectation that the retailer may need to diversify, essentially look to attract more customers back to its stores. The objective for ASDA is to tempt customers back into its store or tempt new customers back. Given continued expansion of Lidl/ Aldi, it could be expected that the new strategy leave behind need to focus more on attracting new custome rs, be it from retailers such as Sainsburys.Strategy & SegmentationTo support its strategy, ASDA will look to fragment the market into diametric consumers, based on demographics, location, income etc. Given marketing campaigns undertaken by the business, it would calculate that ASDA has segmented the market looking to appeal to those families of lower incomes. Its focus on being the cheapest is indicative of its primary target market. Because of this, the business has become slenderly specialised on this business model, a focus on low-cost, which in turn could impede quality. It has positioned itself in the low-cost end of the market, however precondition new entrants and intensified competition, is now finding it hard to compete and develop with new competition (Peter, 2011)3. The business model helped ASDA over the years of respite given constrained consumer income, however as economic conditions have improved, consumers have essentially traded-up. This has get outd support to other retailers such as Sainsburys, and Waitrose which position themselves at the higher end of the market.With this, ASDA may feel that its business is currently positioned to narrow, targeting a consumer base which is shrinking which competition is increasing. There are two shipway in which the retailer can broaden its consumer base, either done changes to marketing which will target a new market, or by differentiating the product to appeal to a broader base of consumers, noted in Armstrong et al (2012)4.Tactics & ActionGiven the above, the main tactic for ASDA s to re-position itself in the market, remove this constant focus on price and look to focus more on ethical issues such as sustainability, which in turn may suggest quality. To do this, the retailer has a number of actionsASDA will move to focus on local putting its focus on supplying more UK produce in-stores, having utilise aisles in superstores to local producers. The benefit here will not lone(prenominal) be fr om higher sales of these goods, put also of the positive PR which could arise through supporting local farmers, and local communities. This is essentially classed as differentiation the retailer will be introducing new products to do so. ASDA will also look to introduce convenience aisles into superstores. This will be seen as segmentation,5 looking to attract a new set of customers to its stores who may have previously left as they prefer to do little-and-often shops. This can be marketed by ASDA to target these specific customers.BudgetThis section will now handle the budget for such a change in strategy. The main cost to the business will be seen as the marketing. For instance, when it comes to the convenience aisle, it could be noted that the infrastructure is already there the stores will simply have to shuffle around stock to create the new aisle. When it comes to introducing the new products, the costs may be more down to developing the local links, with the suppliers themse lves bearing the costs associated with producing the goods. Rather than a major financial cost, the introduction of more local products may be more time consuming for ASDA, given that they will need to ensure that the new products are in-keeping with the goals of the business, both(prenominal) in terms of pricing and quality (Ferrell, 2012)6. merchandise will be make through all traditional channels given the mass-market appeal of ASDA and the cutthroat competition within the UK grocery sector. While this would involve a higher cost than say digital marketing opportunities, it would be hoped that print advertisements and TV commercial will draw more attention, and so inform more customers. However, digital marketing could also be used, especially when it comes to advertisements through favorable media, and targeted banner ads which can be used online.ControlControl remains an important consideration, both in terms of ensuring a level of consistency in the marketing message as w ell as also monitoring deviceing the degenerate on investment (hereafter ROI). When it comes to consistency, while marketing could change to reflect changes in the marketplace, the business must look to maintain its meat message. For instance, while the focus on new marketing campaigns may be on local produce, the core message remains with the slogan Save Money, Live conk out. Too much of change may lead to current customers fitting detached with the business and its values.Control will also come with ROI. Essentially, all businesses need to ensure that their marketing spend is generating business. New, digital marketing allows businesses to data track this, with businesses able to use tools such as Google Analytics to view web trading etc. (Chaffey, 2012)7. Traditional marketing may be harder to manage in terms of ROI, given that it is harder to distinguish how a certain poster/ TV commercial may have driven demand. However, if ASDA move forward with a unified campaign, so c hanging all marketing to reflect a single message, then the business can understand the potential ROI of the campaign.passport/ ConclusionTo conclude, ASDA has in the past focused its marketing plan on price, looking to drive consumption through low prices. This is itself would not be considered ethical consumerism, given that some of the lower prices products could be viewed as a damage to the environment. However, this strategy has now placed ASDA into a market segment which is seeing more competition, at a time when the size of the market may be slowing, given improving economics in the UK8. To fall upon this, ASDA has an opportunity to diversify its product range into a more premium space be it the expansion of their Extra Special range, or through the introduction of more local products and brands (Perreault, 2010)9. The focus on UK produce could provide ASDA with a Unique Selling Point which could allow the business to relinquish higher pricing, noted in Fifield (2012)10. Th is may also improve the organisations ethical position as it suggests that ASDA is considering sustainability in its wider supply-chain given that more food is local, opposed to international, reducing the distance of the supply chain, potentially being seen as more environmentally friendly. However, at the same time, the retailer must be funny that any change to its pricing may impact on its core customers. In the end, this may further impact on market share, however this is seen as a potential risk of an opportunity. The recommendation for ASDA is that is moves forward with a change in marketing, highlighting developments in both local sourcing as well as convenience. However, ASDA must look to control this movement, and potentially monitor the opportunity. This could be done through monitoring sales of, as well as monitoring footfall into stores.ReferencesArmstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., & Brennan, R. (2012). selling an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London.Chaffey, D., & Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012). Digital marketing, London, Pearson Higher Ed.Ferrell, O. C., & Hartline, M. (2012). Marketing strategy, text and cases, London, Nelson Education.Ferrell, O. C., & Fraedrich, J. (2015). Business ethics Ethical decision making & cases, London, Nelson Education.Fifield, P. (2012). Marketing strategy, London, Routledge.Gale. (2016) Online. How long will Aldi and Lidls onslaught last?, Available at http//www.managementtoday.co.uk/long-will-aldi-lidls-onslaught-last/future-business/article/1386497, Accessed 17.12.2016.Kantar Worldpanel. (2016) Online. UK Grocery Market Share, Available at http//www.kantarworldpanel.com/global/grocery-market-share/great-britain, Accessed 17.12.2016.Perreault, W. D. (2010). Essentials of marketing A marketing strategy planning approach, London, Pearson.Perreault Jr, W., Cannon, J., & McCarthy, E. J. (2013). Basic marketing, London, McGraw-Hill Higher Education.Peter, J. P., & Donnelly, J. H. (2011). Marketing management kno wledge and skills text, analysis, cases, plans, London, Pearson.Ruddick, G. (2014) Online. It may already be too late for Tesco and Sainsburys, the rise of Aldi and Lidl looks unstoppable, Available at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10974773/It-may-already-be-too-late-for-Tesco-and-Sainsburys-the-rise-of-Aldi-and-Lidl-looks-unstoppable.html, Accessed 19.12.2016.Wood, S., & McCarthy, D. (2014). The UK food retail persist for spaceand market saturation A contemporary review. The International polish up of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 24(2), 121-144.

Etched in Our Minds (Rspc Memories) Essay

Hundreds of memories refreshed my mind as I rally the flashbacks and echoes from my time of yore. My past times RSPC course of instructions were non quite in high spirits. I did not reach any contest in Journalism a worrisome smile was eer drawn on my face every this instant and then.It was not easy to recover after all(prenominal) the downs, disappointments, dissatisfaction, and setbacks. But this years Regional Schools Press Conference brought me into the new world where all dreams came true and fairytales did exist. New friends came into my behavior and new-fangled memories were made to bring smiles in everyones face. Bayugan City is what they call it. This is where the 2012 RSPC was held. Strong competitors battle in for the honour of their sectionalisation and school. Vigorous cheers and yells rocked in the gymnasium to let everyone dwell that they have what it takes to be a regional winner and national qualifier.Spanking faces welcomed me into the new chapter of my l ife as a journalist. Another task to complete and another disceptation to win. But after all those academic mind activities, still a bunch of bonkers friends surround and make me happy as from each one precious twenty-four hour periodtime passes. Typically, journalists from schools are nervous for what topic will be given, who will be their proctors and the question that cannot be beat is Will I Win?Well, everything happens for a reason. Sometimes you have to exert immeasurable efforts to win up a battle however besides the contest. I await the reminiscences of fun with my co-contestants of my school and the division. I admit that I dont really do it everyone of my division but I do know that everyone of us wanted to meet each other.Wait I know you are waiting for the love story chapter of this story, right? Well, that part is always present. This I call Mr.JE was with me. A lot of never seen before scenes happened those nights. And remember Mr. _ _ _ _? My greatest enemy? I caught him look at me, not middling once and but 4times, dont wonder why I know. I counted it And surely he also saw me staring at me. Actually, there were three princes with me in RSPC but definitely I know Mr.JE would be my prince in reality. Just kiddingThe night before the day that the winners will be aanounced was made memorable. Music videos of Call Me Maybe, Glad You Came and spicy While Were Young. I can say that my co-journalists are really crazy and they made everyone including our Tatay Jay and Mama Ghen enjoyed that night. Tumultuous voices and creams of fun filled our headquarter. We did not toss off any millisecond, because in life there are no rewinds. At the day of announcing of the first past the post. We did not win in any individual contest but guess what? Champion in collaborative Desktop Publishing Secondary Level English Category, BAGANI, announced by the speaker. Everyone was shocked and traumatized emotions mixed up. We did not expect this to happen and we directly rush to the stage like we own it. Thanks to our coaches who exerted immense support.As the day slowly come to an end, home sweet home at last. I grabbed my diary and wrote up those recollections. Surely, the exuberance that we had in Bayugan will always be treasured though it will never happen again but it will always be etched in our minds forever.

Gender Essay

The story of sexuality and American policy is hotshot crafted and ground on historical events and changes in the mens and societies view of women, curiously as regards their char molders in influencing policy changes and implementation. According to scholars women roles for the last(prenominal) deuce centuries check improved remarkably if modern events be to go by. App bently, the study of gender as regards American fo manage policy is a completely new aspect which has metamorphosed over the ages to became a crucial and meaningful approach of analyzing Americas foreign policies as regards, contri plainlyion to state of warfarefare, politics, economic science and culture.In essence gender studies indicate the expectations, that the society holds to the unalike genders and the roles distributively group play. Dating back to the biblical times, the issue of gender and more(prenominal) so gender imbalance having been predominant in our society is, wiz coined on the socie tys understanding and expectation of the phallic and feminine members of the society. Its upon this that women over the ages have found themselves, marooned and dominated by men in study policies that have affected the society peculiarly as regards warfare, diplomacy and furiousness.From antediluvian patriarch Greek, Roman, Babylonian empires, women have a lot world regarded as a weak gender compared to men, this has quite a good deal lead to maltreatment and ab subprogram of women by the dominant male specie Braudy states sure as shooting the tradition of allying weakness with women and strength with men is a long one (328). Its upon this conceptual thought that women have been destined, to play if whatever, a minimal role in matters of war.However its the statement of scholars and historians that though regarded as a marginalized group and less often actively involved in war, women take aim a privileged place as an alternative source of case moral strength (Braudy 3 28). In essence a good charwoman was perpetually pictureed as pliant, submissive and subordinate. and so the concept of gender imbalance has been with us for long, this was curiously portrayed by the remarks and views held by male and society as regards women.For deterrent example any(prenominal) scholars portrayed them as a savagery within civilization and as Braudy, states a source of some(prenominal) fascination and disgust (328). This is vehemently expressed by the 19th one C view of women menstruation as a wound. However scholars do checker that progress has been witnessed over the ages as regards women role in society as research show that women have tremendously established themselves as a dominant force in society though, they still lack bathroom in a world where war, politics, economics, diplomacy issues are dominated by male.Its then upon this views that women remain less actively involved in war. According to scholars women have p craftly participated in wars a nd hence as history shows wars have been attributed to men. So is war a mans affair. war and especially force-out was, and still continues, to be a mans affair in that men have always been attributed to intolerance and competitive behavior, which is replicated in the art of war.Barash, states if we could eliminate or even significantly knock down male violence we would pretty much get rid of violence (1). For ages the art of war has been and still is dominated by men. For instance sounding back at past war events ,its difficult to find any war which might have been instigated by a woman, on the opponent men have been responsible for all major wars and even violence related incidents in the society including genocide and homicide.Experts thus postulate that, war is a mans affair in which men undertake to dominate other(a)s, by the crudest of ways. Its a concept that has been among the male species. The ancient warriors thus were taught to be strong and vicious, going contrall y to that was risking ones sexuality in the sense datum that one would be braded as an effeminate a term often utilize to refer to men who were weak and coward. Thus its an agree fact that a true warrior or man was identified on his possession of power attributed to ones manhood.Thus in order to show the magnetic core of gender as regards war the male dominated societies use the roughly atrocious and ridiculous way such as castrating, homosexuality, masturbation and circumcision to depress individuals , thought to be weak, a trait that was attributed and reminisce of the women. This was done to portray other men as having qualities akin to women as demonstrated by the act of penetration. For instance during the ancient times homosexuality was used to give back punishment on the male enemies.Sodomizing war captives was cogently used by Babylonians. too studies indicate that war captives were treated on the basis of their gender in that women were raped, children enslaved while the males were subsequently killight-emitting diode and humiliated, in one incidence they were forced to frig around while get the erect before being sodomized. This according to Trexler create to show linkage among gender and humiliation in war fare (20). By castrating the others scholars do ascertain that it was to be a canonical element in mans strifeing instincts. (Trexler 19).To crowns it all, this acts were often instigated against other men in order to prove ones superiority over the others. Castrating and acidulous the enemies manhood became a way of showing how the enemy had been subdued. This is show by the ancient Jewish society where warriors would cut their enemies private parts and foreskins to accede to kings as a show of victory in war. In innovational society violence and war is overwhelmingly dominated by male, for instance according to a researcher conducted in America, over 90% of homicide cases in America have been perpetrated by men.Moreover a great depend of men are enlisted in the national army. What makes it more interesting is how terrorist groups are predominantly male established . In essence any where in that respect is violence and war man is. It has thus been concluded that war is the art of man, as depicted by the studies of ancient history of warfare and current affairs. Barash cogently states that what can be cal lead killing establishment, soldiers, executioners, hunters, even slaughters is overwhelmingly male(1). he concept of war and gender can thus be summarized as follows war is a mans affair, violence and war is something that men direct at each other, men are the instigators and subsequently victims of their acts of violence, women are the victims of mens warfare but not partakers or instigators and finally when flock are murdered and slaughtered as in case of genocides and war, men are always the culprits. Religion and war According to Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary organized pietism refers to a ain s et or institutionalized set of ghostlike beliefs, attitudes and practices.In that point, the flip over whether godliness is responsible for the many wars witnessed in the history of homo has continued to rage with both critics and proponents ascertaining their views and subsequently providing proofs to justify and au whereforeticate their claims. forwards understanding this issues its important thus to define war. According to Merriam Webster online vocabulary war is thus a state characterized by hostility, mesh, or distaste Thus the concept of intermarriage betwixt piety and war and especially its contribution to war, its one which has found favour in the ideologies of atheist and scientist as such.So does religion cause wars? Religion has been the sterling(prenominal) threat to macrocosm and thus its been the cause of many countercurrenty confrontations. Charles Kimball, states It is somewhat trite, but nevertheless sadly true, to say that more wars have been waged, m ore throng kil lead, and these days more evil perpetrated in the name of religion than by any other institutional force in human history. (1) This has often led to some critics of religion pointing that, if man is to live calmfully then religion should be scraped or rather the belief in matinee idol should be descanted.Timothy Fitzgerald quips that religion should be regarded as a realise of mystification and scrapped (26). The contemporary attitude on spiritual contribution to war arises due to a number of factors or rather reason that is ghostlike conflicts, religious wars, religious ideologies ground on teachings of some religions and modern primitiveism attributed to different religious groups. Its the statement of scholars that the history of religions contribution to war in modern world and as regards organized religions is to be traced to the Roman Catholic which was responsible for some of the greatest conflicts in history of mankind.During the dark reign of the Cath olic Church in europium many people were slaughtered and pitilessly killed due to their beliefs. According to Hitcher, the church has a history responsibility for the crusades, persecution of Catholics, Jews and deserters (17). Thus the Roman Catholic Church which represents Christianity is accountable for grave atrocities that culminated in the murder, persecution of one million millions of people based on its principle of heresy.Its been the overwhelming statement and consensus of scholars that the blood birth witnessed during the dark reign of the church by far surpassed the jihads. as well the pope at the time is believed to have contributed tremendously in influencing major wars at the time. On another point, historians ascertain that, the competition for support and the fundamental believe that one religion is superior than the other has fueled fury between religious groups, often wind to bloody confrontations that have often led to war.Moore in describing about this com petition states it had to be cruel in the general sense that any group identity is liable to be formed in hostile competition (29). Its was this religious dreams of superiority that led to the Moslem success and expansion during the 18th century ,at that time, its estimated that millions of people were killed and others taken as slaves. This competition among religious groups has often led to war between the different opposing religions.For instance according to Price most of the greatest conflicts such as the Northern Ireland, Bosnia, Iraq and even 9/11 blast are as a result of religious differences. These facts are understandably demonstrated in the crusades that were responsible for fighting the spread of Islam in Europe . during this time the pope coined what was termed as just war. Thus it was believed that some wars were justifiable especially if it entailed safeguarding the very cores of the religion.On their part the Muslim entrust for expansion was characterized by for ced conversion through war commonly referred to as Jihad. What has come to be the greatest threat to mankind in this century its also attributed to religious fundamentalism . Following the aftermath of the 9/11, the world witnessed the rise of terrorism ,a new tool used by Muslim fanatics and which is based on Muslim fundamentalism though the 9/11 event has been regarded by some as not influenced by Islamic fundermentalism,the facts point to the contrary .For instance the cognise mastermind of the attack and the draw of Alquieda, Osama Bin Laden ,in his speech calling for the murder of citizens in western countries attributed his action to Islam and more so the holy book Koran. These proofs to show that disdain the denials by some Islamic leaders, the calls of Osama seek to justify the views held by mass of the Islamic community. The Muslim have also used the word bowel movement to describe the policy of western countries especially America to occupy Islamic states.This is a symbolic meaning to the crusades, organized to counter Islamic conquest during the 18th century. Its thus the belief of scholars, that the Islamic fundamentalism is based on religious beliefs of Islamic faith though some Islamic scholars do oppose these beliefs. Scholars have thus argued that the terrorist attack on America that killed gratuitous civilians could not have happened if not for religious believes. The Palestinian and Jewish conflict has been continuing for long, this conflict has often led to bloody confrontation between the two groups.According to scholars this conflicts is the brain child of religious fundamentalism based on Islam and Judaism. Thus critics do argue that the history of enmity between this two religious groups, bases its root on hard core ideologies attributed to the groups religious affiliations, thus as long as the groups seek to identify themselves on religious background, it will be hard to tackle has been their for long hence as long as each group seeks to identify the other in terms of religious background, it will be hard to tackle.This conflict has led to the extend of isolating the Jewish state of Israel from the rest of Middle easternmost countries with calls by some Muslim fanatics and religious leaders for the murder of Jewish citizens. Its thus the statement of historians that the Yom Kippur war between Israel and other Arab countries was as result of religious differences.Thus critics quip that religion has led to nations forming alliances on bases of religious believes, thus leading to conflicts which have led to emergence of hardcore ideologies and conflicts across the world. It has also been said that, religion has been slavish in influencing wars in Europe. for instance the French religious wars are attributed to religion , Holt, says the French civil wars which began with the massacre at vassy in 1562 and concluded with peace of the alass 1629 was a conflict of religion(56)Different religions also have been cognise to encourage war of such is the Buddhism religion in which the tales of Bhagavad-Gita are based on war and made to justify war as an act of self protection, in its case Judaism and especially the old testament depicted war as necessary in order to defend the convictions of their teaching, in the bible the Israelites who believe that they are Gods children and the chosen ones called on God to fight for their course According to some studies conducted it has further been established that some individuals use religion in order to advance their political ambitions ,for instance , having used Jews and Judaism as a ladder to ascend to political power Hitler gained the direct he so much needed to murder 6 million Jews, in our modern society prominent personalities and politician have been known to make grievous remarks based on religious conviction, the calling by Iranian president for complete annihilation of the state of Israel and calling of Muslims to join against Judaism tha t stands for the Jewish state of Israel is a sure way of describing how religion has been used to sphere head murder of innocent civilians.A true religious individual thus does not advocate for violence. Thus according to proponents of religion it has subsequently been ascertained that the absence of religion in the modern nations especially communist did not deter their leaders such as Stalin from leading any less violently.Despite the growing claims that religion causes war, proponents and researchers have criticized, this claims by ascertaining that religion and especially organized religions are peaceful the teachings of most religion call for peaceful existence of individuals, this is depicted by the teachings of individuals who have been burning followers of their respective religions.According to martin Luther king Jr, the knowledge of God brings familiar peace, in his teaching also he advocated for tolerance and use of non violence. in like manner Gandhi one of the staunc hest supporter and believer of Buddhism advocated for the use of non violence (ahisma) in his philosophies which have become instrumental in influencing the thoughts and ideas of modern leaders.