Religion in Europe During the Life of Karl Marx :: Essays Papers

Religion in Europe During the intent of Karl Marx Religion as an institution has evolved throughout gracious history. When it began during the primitive stages of human existence, religious belief was concerned with fraternity rather than the individual. Its post was to better society as a whole. At a later time morality began to take a greater interest in the individual, changing its role as a social institution.1 This change in the role of religion led to the institution as a whole supporting personalized growth and success, including wealth. In the Manifesto of the Communist Party, the authors denounce the separation of classes and the swiftness class in general, saying, Society can no longer stomach under this bourgeoisie.2 As a result, the authors also denounced religion because by supporting wealth and encouraging capitalism it served to promote the upper class. Marx and otherwise Communists felt that the evolution of religion throughout history w as spurred on by changing economic and social conditions.3 These two factors are very similar, and a change in one usually leads to a change in the other. At the time that Marx and Engels were formulating their ideas concerning Communism, radical changes were sweeping across the better set about of Europe. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing with tender inventions and industries maturation rapidly. The demand for products increased dramatically and the entire bread and butterstyle of many Europeans, specially the English, changed. The Revolution led people away from the rural farm life to the mass production of the urban scene. Workers were needed in booming industries much(prenominal) as cotton, iron production, and coal mining. As a result, people flocked to the cities to check the need. These industries were controlled by the bourgeoisie, the wealthy upper class. They wanted to take advantage of the new technology and the intense demand for new pro ducts, which translated into money. These owners sent the poor farmers back-to-back to work, and exploited them from the start. The workers received low pay and worked long hours in extremely unfavorable, and even dangerous, conditions.4 This continued and the bourgeoisie prospered at the expense of the oppressed proletariat. at once the Industrial Revolution started it became rather efficient.