Limited Number of Parking Spaces at School Assignment

Limited Number of lay Spaces at School - Assignment ExampleWith facilitators and students competing for a space to park, there is a need for changes that testament counter this issue (Will 250). Major strategies and steps are needed to ensure proper registration for put at the start of every shoal year. Students should be provided with permits for pose, which will allow them the right to a parking space. By doing this, a record is provided that enables the administration to budget for the spaces available. In this light, expansions are admitd to cater for everyone. With the ontogenesis in students car ownership, there is a need to adjust the regulations set for parking spaces. For instance, use of goods and services of close land potty be adapted in cases where schools have narrow downed land resources. However, this will require the provision for residential parking. In addition, regulations can be set where there is parking timing and in residential where students are a llowed hourly parking. This step will ease congestions and ensure that every individual has an fortune to park. In other aspects, this problem can be dealt with via the limitation of parking privileges. Restrictions can be presumptuousness for senior students only(prenominal). Limiting the number of students driving to school will ultimately minimize and discourage others from driving. Therefore, the use of individual vehicles will reduce, and space will be created. Introduction of parking fees will also answer minimize congestions in parking spaces. This can be paid per year or semester. By introducing the fees, only individuals willing to pay will have parking spaces. Furthermore, the revenue collected will be utilise to improve the parking lots. In other instances, the capital can be utilized in expanding and acquiring other land that can be used for parking. Providing free parking for everyone encourages individuals lacking the right bread and butter to drive. This leads to increased incidences of accidents in the school. Therefore, proper documents should be submitted for every individual who will be driving. This will eventually ensure that only students with proper qualifications are allocated space for parking. Hard work should be put in the devising of residential houses to discourage use of cars. This can be achieved by huddling all parking in the exterior of development regions. In essence, this will discourage residents from driving to the interior of the residents. It will also limit the ownership of automobiles and thus ensure that the limited space available caters for the few individuals. Sharing services can also be implemented. Having a car on site for use when individuals require transportation is some other step that can help reduce competition for parking. For example, ensuring that a bus is available at all times for the students. Building a parking garage in the schools for the students sees to the utilization of the limited spac e and creates abundant parking spaces for all. This helps to improve the flow of traffic and parking overflow. Garages ensure enough space is available for everyone as they create room for vehicles. Collaborating with local organizations to create a sharing relationship of facilities is another way of resolving power parking problems. This step will seemingly help to reduce the rates for parking and ensure that quiet spaces for parking are available. For example, allowing development areas to use the school parking during the weekends and holidays while students utilize their space during school days (Beatley 54). Another way could include adapting

New venture opportunity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

New venture opportunity - Essay ExampleThe main aim of ESS Designs lead be to provide a simple, classy and well-tailored look for all our clients. We not only want to provide a distinctive look but we also want to be recognized as a trendsetter in the clothing industry. To start with the new company, the first regorge of product that ESS Designs leave alone focus on will be a collection of jackets for women, men and children. Based on the research that the appointed team members of ESS Designs contribute conducted, there have been a lot of customers requests that have been made by diverse customers on the scarcity of jackets design. Therefore, building upon this, the first range of product that ESS Designs will focus on will be on a collection of jackets for all our targeted clientele. As a start-up company, ESS Designs will first manoeuver in a small geographical region. However, it is evident that with the inception of technology our client reach whitethorn go beyond the bord ers. The company will be located in the United States in Pennsylvania. This is where our central office will be. Nevertheless, ESS Designs will embrace the use of advertising and public relation to make our new range of product known and also to build upon the image of the company. It is also worth noting that the prices of our products will be kinda pocket-friendly thus aside from quality will strive to ensure that our targeted consumers are well catered for with regards to the pricing range. In order to examine the impact of this new venture, a thorough SWOT analysis will be conducted on ESS Designs.

Mock Exam Question for advanced topics in international business Essay

Mock Exam fountainhead for advanced topics in international business - Essay Examplethere were a large amount of companies which focused on global markets with homogenous productions from Europe to China yielded results only for a short(p) occlusive of time.This is due to various reasons, but first, because of the onslaught of the global competition, the local brands had to strengthen their marketing mix. This led to amplification in the competitiveness of the local brands and the customers started to return to the local brands. The next reason is when there is an economic downturn, the sum of nationalism starts to rise and the loyalty towards local producers is more felt among the consumers. Another major reason is the succeeder of the global brands created a backlash against US brands in particular in Eastern Europe and in the Muslim world. These reasons have created need for the global brands to think and regionalize their brand.The regionalization of the global brand will increase the be better for the global brands because the initial glamour of buying a global brand had only short lived. If we try to understand the advantage of the global brands are they have previous experience and exposure in operating in foreign markets, they can have huge edge over the local companies when it comes to technologies and product design, which may affect in their costing and pricing. The disadvantages of the global brands in adopting a homogenous strategy is the neediness of understanding of the local markets. The cultural differences and the dynamics of the market place can be myriad sometimes. The plaza of globalization is global competition, when we want to win the customers we have to talk the language of the customer. Whatever may be the brand image and brand equity the question at large is whether we are able fuddle the consumer choose our product when it is stacked in the stores.After the sales started to stagnate, the business managers of the global bran ds realized that they had interpreted the global strategies too far. Decentralization of strategic planning was

The primary purpose of NQT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The primary intend of NQT - Essay ExampleAs per govt. regulation in UK the teachers undergoing this induction period find some protections and hire some relaxations such as curriculum coordination and ar not have to provide the exceptional on job behaviour. A relaxation of around 10% is available for grooming the professional skills. But on the other side there are some strict rules for the posteriordidates who fail to go through as they can never have permission to teach again in the state owned school.I have start my career as a gardener and has to maintain the grounds, footb all pitches, threes, and flower beds in the school, there I got the opportunity to taught as a part time teacher. The department of design and engineering offered me a full time job after some time. There I have signal my commitment and adopt this as a career, although my previous companionship is in different fields which can be observed from my resume.This is applicable on my previous experiences and friendship, I have been got in previous worked areas, may have an inherent value that could maximize an existing experience or future endeavour. Possibly, Hillier is also relation back that we have to revisit our foregoing experiences/knowledge to exemplify we have started our journey by taking the stolon important step. Maximizing an experience is, therefore, a progressive and reflective task that can be used to plan merely development.Ive got an advice form a young teacher form her observation during my NQT year. I feel that you are using all your experience in your present job and Im sure that this benefits your students enormously. This prompted a journal entry reflecting on prior experiencesjust the start I didnt need, Maybe Im not starting from zero after all, but it certainly feels interchangeable it today. I am, however, going to have to prioritize my time all those other jobs and interests are going to have to wait. It might help if I knew what I know, perhaps I am m aximizing my own experience and not that of my learners, perhaps now I need to think more of my learners experiences and not my own.(Extract from Personal daybook entry September 30, 2008)Empirical research observing the impact of in induction year showed the huge success of the policy, and it is believed that this process as expedite the progress of new teachers and giving them the opportunity to gain the knowledge and helps to got the skills more quickly then before.The experience of NQT can be considered to be positive correlation among exercise of induction year and whether key elements of induction period.There is also a thought prevailing that NQTs are unhappy because they are not getting entitlement, however, the reason for this thought prevailing is the lack of proper counsellor and support form mentors. It has been complained that induction tutor are not giving enough time and playacting their effective role. In the NQT duration the participation of the candidate towar d the pupils and the mentor is monitored and ranked. Candidate has to understand the requirement of the students to the scoop out of his/her abilities according to the situation and have to find best possible solution in the

Personal Learning Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Learning Management - Assignment ExampleThis act will use a methodology known as Object Oriented Programming where separately object in the system can process the data and interact with the other objects. The benefit of this methodology is that it makes re-use of data through objects. It also is a collection of interacting objects that can be reviewed at any time (Batra, 2005).This methodology is also favorable since it creates instances within the application. This means that the programmer can place the data where it is not directly accessible to the rest of it. This application is split into different staffs. The use of modules ensures that changes in one module do not necessarily affect the states of the others. The systematic approach of the software development life musical rhythm (SDLC) ensures that timelines are conserved and the quality of the application is maintained. This purpose of this program is to prompt the user to arousal determine of leaning items . These inputs will preferably be numerical. The program should use a function to save or store the information in a local database. The economic values the user will input should correspond to the items of learning. This can only happen when constraints are created to relate these two objects in the system. When these constraints are met because the user may save the information. The user should be able to retrieve the data stored in the system through a function in the

Heat and mass transfer calculation for carbon capture pilot plant Assignment

Heat and mass transfer calculation for carbon grip pilot plant - Assignment ExampleThe calculations show that with increase in the flow rate of twain rain bucketss the temperature drop of the hot stream increased steadily. On the other hand, the temperature rise of the cold stream reduced substantially. The clear jacket allowed the observation that the jacket was continuously full at all times and because incomplete stream had any color, it was not possible to notice whether the turbulence of the two streams changed at all. In future(a) look intos it might be a good idea to introduce a small stream of soil into both streams to observe turbulence. However, this would lead to a change in the mass flow rate and more(prenominal) importantly in the specific heat capacity, which would have to be accounted for in subsequent calculations.Important findings of this experiment are that the thermal efficiency of the headquarters and set heat exchanger is better than that of the concen tric organ pipe heat exchanger and secondly, with the increase in flow rate the efficiency amend only marginally. This is possibly because with the multiple pass arrangement where the two streams changed direction frequently an element of turbulence was already empower that did not change much with the change in flow rates. However, the observations taken are too some to arrive at this conclusion with confidence.Important findings of this experiment are that the thermal efficiency of the plate and frame heat exchanger is comparable to that of the concentric tube heat exchanger but lower than that of the plate and frame heat exchanger. Secondly, with the increase in flow rate of the cold stream the efficiency improved marginally. In this case again, the conclusion can be that the design allows for introducing greater turbulence in the shell-side stream through the baffles

US National Security Policy Towards Pakistan During the Last Three Research Paper

US National Security Policy Towards Pakistan During the Last Three Administrations - Research Paper utilizationThe various abridges which the United States has to take into account while dealing with Pakistan include the role of Pakistan in the Afghanistan war, the nuclear weapons proliferation, the Kashmir issue, and India-Pakistan relations, economic development of Pakistan and ensuring human rights protection and stability of the democratic process in Pakistan. Since the truly first-class honours degree of the relationships amongst the United States and Pakistan, immediately after Pakistans independence from British colonial rule, the United States has managed to act upon a great influence over Pakistan because the United States realizes very well the geostrategic importance of Pakistan. Whether it was the issue of the Soviet expansion in the world during the Cold War era, or the Soviet War in Afghanistan or the recent War against terrorism, Pakistans importance in the globa l scenario has always been at the crests. Moreover, overdue to the Soviet influence on India and the increasing power of China, the United States want to contribute a candid influence in the region and that is best served by influencing the Pakistani administration.The whole story of the relationship between the United States and Pakistan has been very complicated one. Though Pakistans first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khans eagerness to visit the United States despite an invitation from the Soviet Union is widely seen as Pakistans dip towards the United States from its very inception, however this is not true because of the fact that Pakistans foreign policy during the very beginning was of non-alignment. And this was not actually planned by the Pakistani administration of that time, rather they were forced to have a policy of non-alignment because of the inclination of both the British and the US governments towards the Indian administration under the Indian National Congress w hich was seen as a party which shared similar policies with the Labor Party in Britain and the Democrats in the United States.

Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Interview - Essay ExampleBad is what the religious belief decl ares bad. religious belief is the fundamental source of evaluation of matters and their categorization as good or bad. Likewise, right is what religion allows and premature is what religion disallows. In case one is not able to retrieve firm decision of the religion upon a matter, one should use the common sense to decide whether an action is right or wrong. nonesuch means zero mistake. Excellence is the level closest to perfection, but not perfection. Justice is what makes a remains stable and sustainable. Peace/harmony is lack of conflict. Compromise and patience are required to achieve slumber/harmony. The end/goal/intention of existence is worshipping of one God and nutriment the life according to His instructions. This objective can be achieved by studying and adjusting the ways in accordance with the instructions in the blessed book and following the instructions and actions of the Prophet. Family is the bas ic social unit. Family is a system wherein people are associate to one another and have certain rights upon and responsibilities towards one another as dictated by the religion. A community is any group of people that have some kind of shared interests. Society is the hoard of communities. Different communities join together to form a society. Culture is a conglomerate of the social norms, values, trends and traditions which are formed jointly by the history, religion and the geography. We learn the culture of our own society by living and growing up in it. We learn about other cultures through literature and media. Social interaction is the dealing of individuals with one another. A relationship is an interaction guided by the rights and responsibilities of the related parties towards each other. heap is the name of exchange. Economics is the management of finances. Power is authority accompanied with responsibility. Politics is a

Mathematics in the Preschool Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Mathematics in the Preschool - Dissertation ExampleThat is wherefore archean childishness programs are increasingly expected to implement mathsematics instruction in classrooms because of unexampled childrens early numeral knowledge. Development of early math skills provides the foundation for later learning (Clements & Sarama, 2008 NAEYC & NCTM, 2008 Lee & Ginsburg, 2008). The depicted object Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM, 2000) emphasizes the need to provide high quality early childhood mathematics programs in preschools because a solid mathematical foundation in early childhood is essential. At this age, young children are construction their own perceptions of what math is what it means to know and do math and even about themselves as math learners. These beliefs influence their thinking about, performance in, and attitudes toward mathematics and decisions related to studying mathematics in later long time (p. 98) According to the NCTM, the quality of mathematic al tuition in early childhood plays an important part in the childs understanding of possibly difficult math concepts (Loop, 2009). Although there have been many studies pertaining to patterns of mathematical teaching in preschool, there is a lack of research on how teachers of mathematics perceive how young children learn math concepts and even what to teach in accordance to the developmental level of young children. That is why enhancing early childhood education teachers confidence and competence in teaching math is considered a travel guidebook to improvement of mathematics instruction in preschool. Sarama & DiBiase suggests that early childhood teacher knowledge focus some(prenominal) on mathematics content and teachers dispositions towards math, reflecting the need for highly qualified captains (2004). The National Association for the Education of early days Children (NAEYC) Code of Ethics states In decisions concerning childrens programs, we shall draw upon the educatio n, experience, and expertise of staff members (Decker, Decker, Freeman, & Knorpf, 2009, p.359). This principle pertains to the ideal of professional information and development of early childhood educators, To further the professional development of the field of early childhood care and education and to strengthen its commitment to realizing its core values (Decker et al, 2009, p.361). archaean childhood educators need training for all the tasks expected of them when they begin teach young children. Being an effective teacher encompasses a entire spectrum of responsibilities from designing an environment conducive to learning, to planning appropriate lessons for young children and implementing them with effective educational strategies, to being suitable to manage the class well and instilling discipline in the children, to involving parents and coordinating with others regarding the provision of quality education for the children. It takes effort to be able to manage all these skills at the same time, hence professional training with experience is required. The current study has taken inspiration and ideas from the work of Platas (2008) entitled Measuring Teachers Knowledge of Early Mathematical Development and their Beliefs about Mathematics Teaching and Learning in the Preschool Classroom. Platas was able to pace the knowledge of early mathematical development and beliefs about mathematics teaching and learning in the preschool classroom of preschool teachers through the use of developed and validated survey instruments and statistical analysis (2008). The study found a significant

Case comment coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case comment coursework - Essay ExampleThrough the privatization, the government was allowed to detain a special share. This entitled the government, according to the companys constitution, to charge up two of the eight directors only if with no voting rights (Patterson, 2001). History Belize privatized its telecomm network in 1989. Under the privatization, the government was to gradually sealed withdraw its shares and, in the process, retained a special share (Redfem, 2004). According to the companys constitution, 8 directors would be instituteed as per the shareholding in the following manner The special share holder can comprise 2 of the 8 directors. In this theme the government had a special share which entitled it to appoint two directors. Class B shareholders comprising private investors could appoint two directors. Class C shareholders could appoint foursome directors. The government also owned Class C shares. A further provision for the election directors was do, sta ting that if a special shareholder possessed over 37.5% of the share capital in total, it would appoint two of the 4 Class C directors. The government in 2003 completed the privatization process. A law was passed to this effect to enable the extent (Richardson, 2004). In 2004, Belize Telecommunications bought the special share and the Class C shares from the government. To enable Belize Telecommunications to purchase the shares, the government changed its shares into a contribute to enable Belize to finance the transaction. Since this was a loan from the government, it needed security from Belize. Belize gave the government a pledge on the shares that it had just sold, i.e. the Class C shares, but not on the special share until the debt was repaid (Robertson, 2006). In February 2005, Belize defaulted in the loan repayment and the governments pledge under the loan agreement was enforced. The government straight off had more than 37.5% of the class C shares but without the special share. Belize now had less than 37.5% of shares. The main issue of the case is on whether the directors subject to appointment by the special shareholder with over 37.5% of class C shares could be removed. In this instance, there was no shareholder who held both the special share and over 37.5% of class C shares. Belize Telecommunications argued that the two directors were not removable whereas the Attorney General argued otherwise. The argument was that the articles of association regarding the appointment of directors should be made to provide that vacation of office by a director should happen if the shareholding specification that brought him there ceased existing. The Belize domineering salutes Chief Justice agreed with the government. With its 37.5% shareholding, the government should be given power to finish the two directors and recruit new ones (Olivelle, 2005). Analysis Court Analysis. The Chief Justice in the Belize Supreme Court agreed with the Attorney General that t he government may be allowed to remove the directors in question and appoint new ones. The Privy Councils advice through Lord Hoffman came up with the principles of interpreting the companys articles of association. The version principles apply, whether it is an act of Parliament or company contract. A search for the meaning of the

Financial Performance Interpretation (Strategic management Class) Essay

Financial Performance Interpretation (Strategic management Class) - Essay Examplethe balance between the current assets and liabilities. These ratios can be compared for all three offices of the company to other companies to give us an idea of how well Stilsim Company is performing.Despite the fact that Stilsim has been performing profitably for the past two and a half decades, a SWOT analysis shows that the reason why they have been suffering pecuniaryly belatedly is due to them not implementing upgrades to keep up with the fast harvest-time of the business. If we compare Stilsim to a competitor much(prenominal) as Cross Country Healthcare we can see that it is performing satisfactorily as shown in Table 1 below.In order to fix the problem we first need to identify it, and in order to do so a good approach is to compare the three offices. A similitude of the profit margins for the three offices is given in Table 2 below.We can clearly see that it is the corking City office th at is struggling, despite the fact that it is the main office and therefore is expected to perform fracture than the others. A alarming observation is that Stilsim is spending more money and earning roughly the same profit to each one year, and in the long run this could become a serious bottleneck for the companys growth and survival.After a comparison to one of their competitors we can see that currently Stilsim company is performing satisfactorily. However, by analyzing the performance of their three offices we have been able to identify the issue and the company should attempt to rectify the problem. be in the business for 25 years, the company should be aiming higher and increasing their profits, rather than ending up increasing their expenses each subsequent year with the same profits.By analyzing Stilsim companys finances employ internal analysis, external analysis and ratio analysis several issues have been identified, the most significant cosmos the performance of the Capital City Office which is running in to a loss and is a financial

The emergency management plan Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The indispensableness management end - Case Study ExampleIn addition, it should contact health care systems in other areas to assure them of possible relocation to their site. The GIS should be able to help identify the locations that are both near and unhazardous for relocation (US Fire Administration, 2011). During a widespread possibility, deployment of multiple ICPs allows the situation to be handled by knowledgeable and near respondents. For example, criminal situations are handled by the police, injuries are attended to by medical personnel, and fire or holy terror to property are responded by the fire department (Leander ISD, 2011). Each facility should have their own emergency management plan acting as an independent ICP. The EOC, in turn, should have a detailed definition of each facility uploaded to its GIS (US Fire Administration, 2011). This facilitates the EOC decide on which particular facilities need quick assistance found on what the facility possesses and wh at the emergency calls for. For example, after receiving information from the conductors office, the hospital must go for developed plans to ready the facility once storm comes. Through its commander, the hospital director, a certain mathematical group of personnel is to stay indoors unless otherwise directed. This facility has determined to be self-sustainment for a minimum of 96-hours without participation assistance. While the hospital staff and other affected facility stay indoors, the EOC should get a refer of supplies available to the possibly relocated individuals from the Nuitrition and Food Service of the staff that can be deployed before disaster strikes. Beforehand, this should be stored close to an area usually hit by disasters, as determined through GIS, for weak access and transfer (US Fire Administration, 2011). If an evacuation order is received from the Directors office, the EOC will founding father relocation of patients and personnel. ICPs, in turn, should p rovide daily situation reports during and after disaster. Once the disaster is over, the EOC, through the ICPs, should train recovery by returning to functional facilities and building new infrastructures. For example, the police is in charge of maintaining company safety and protection of limited supplies. Aside from radio communications, the EOC will also establish an ICP to maintain a website for staff, patients, and family members to receive information before, during, and after the storm through the Internet. The use of the Internet has been a common ersatz form of communication during disaster (University of Texas, 2012). However, since telephone, radio and Internet may be out of service during such(prenominal) situations good transfer of information through verbal communication and wtitten memo is necessary (GOI-UNDP, 2011). Training for the efficient means to communicate through these means is needed. Bomb Threat Plan Preparation from such menace shall also include trai ning of personnel to record exact wording of a threat, a societys indecisive or contradictory answers to questions asked, and the callers voice description, which will aid the Director in

Leadership Issues of Different Not for Profit Organizations Research Paper

leaders Issues of Different non for Profit Organizations - Research publisher ExampleINTRODUCTIONOngoing changes and advancements in the boilers suit scenario of the world have placed additional grandeur on the role of the leader in any organization. Leader is a person who directs and guides a current group of people for the achievement of a particular objective or aim (Fleishman, 1953). Leaders be associated with the tasks of not only managing the people but they have to perform their own tasks and become an inspiration for others.Leadership has evolved as one of the most studied and look intoed areas. The concept of leadership has been closely associated with the ideas of organizational structure, organizational culture, employee motivation, employee productivity, and overall performance of the organization (Judge, Bono, Ilies, & Gerhardt, 2002). There are different styles of leadership which are based on some(prenominal) factors. These various styles of leadership have cer tain implications on the output generated by the organizations. Despite of the considerable research work in the area of leadership, researchers have been ignoring the importance and other implications of leadership in the nonprofit sector. preteen Entrepreneurs Association of Laos (YEAL) has been established with the aim of promoting youth entrepreneurship in the country and supporting different novel entrepreneurs. This Not for Profit association facilitates the growth of new business ventures on part of youth. This not only helps the young entrepreneurs but also improves the status of overall economy.

Prevention of Violence in American Society Assignment

measure of Violence in American Society - Assignment ExampleChante seems to regret her decision. It is because she confessed to the jury that she tampered with the evidence and did non commit murder. It gets also seen that after she had pulled into her garage, she lowered the door and sat down and then began crying and apologizing to Biggs who was moaning. Therefore, even off though she made a call to help herself, we see her crying and regretting her decisions and apologizing to Biggs. She also blabbed, Lord, Im sorry, what do I do? (MSNBC 2). Thus, it is evident that she regretted her decisions.First, once she hit the man, she could call 911 and ask for help from the practice of law or any ambulance in order to deliver. Biggs could establish survived because as she drove into her garage he act to lose some blood hence, making it more difficult to save his life. Alternatively, she could have driven to a nearby fire station, hospital or police station instead of driving towards her garage where she could not find any help. Therefore, the only step that Chante could have taken in that situation involves the police or other parties like health officers and not involving her friends who have no idea on handling the case. In this case, she could have saved Biggss life and get pardon on the jury for trying to save the Biggss life that got lost due to excess bleeding.The todays technology could have changed the situation. The heraldic bearing of CCTV in town makes it easier to monitor what went on in a certain event. The police could have well identified the incident and follow her before she could do anything to tamper the evidence. The CCTV will also show the footage and detect how she reacted all that time after she hit the man and determine her real intentions in the event. Thus, the jury would have heard more evidence and change the verdict in the case, and the jury could have taken slight time to determine the truth of the case.

Los Angeles International Airport Risk Assesment Essay

Los Angeles International airdrome Risk Assesment - Essay ExampleRisk assessment varies from interpretation of data based on numerous and regular occurrences or vents to the approximation of the probability of rattling atypical events, amalgamated in each scenario with the standard of exposure to risk. Setting of the target needs forecasting of the exposure, extent of risk, and tolerable and viability of the policies and mitigations for risk reductions, to spot targets which hits a balance between achievability, challenge and normal and political suitability. STEP ONE THREAT IDENTIFICATION AND rate escaped Terrorist threat Identification and rating Airport terrorism risk assessment and analysis is not conducted in a vacuum. This kind of risk is usually assessed and analyzed as a way to get a line or buy down risk over duration via developing certain measures and mitigations across the airport facilities. Presently, majority of the world known airports LAX included are at incr easing risk from two internal and external terror attack due to their security arrangement. Presently, despite the improved security at LAX, it still remains one of the centers of targets by the terrorist attack, owing to the fact that it has sustained more alarming incidences than either some other airport in the United States. This implies that counterterrorism still remains a top concern for the LAX safety management. In 1974, a terrorist organized a bomb in the LAX airport terminating the lives of trine and severely injuring eight people. The mitigation for any terror attack at LAX is therefore, a real a fundamental concept which must not be wished away and must be back up by all the employees within the LAX working environment or footprint. LAWA management is charged with responsibilities of operating, crown improving and provision of security at the airport. Given the ongoing massive construction, competing demands of managing the airport and the renovation of other ter minals to expand its international terminals, there is a conviction that the security of the airport is wanting, making it to be very vulnerable for threat attack. In addition, intelligence agency associated with aviation is not institutionally passing all public safety agencies of LAX on a constant basis. This means that as a pre-mitigation measure, there should be consistent intelligence sharing of the data between public safety agency, local laws enforcement and US intelligence committee. Improvement of relationships and collaboration between these three bodies whereby they provide one other with crucial intelligent information based on the evolving terrorism threats, both in the US and abroad is very critical for the superior general safety of the airport. Explosive Blast armaments According to LAX terrorism threat identification, two parameters are utilize to describe the explosive blast plan threat the size of the weapon determined in come to pounds of TNT (trinitrotoluen e) and the stand-off. The stand-off is defined by the distance calculated from the charges centre of gravity to the component of interest which in this case is the LAX and its surrounding. Table 1.1 Showing Explosive Evacuation Distance panic Description Explosive Substance1 With respect to TNT equivalent LAX Evacuation Distance2 Open-air Evacuation Distance3 semitrailer 27,214kg 480m 2,136m Moving van 13,608kg 377m 1980m Small Moving van 4,537kg 265m 1144m Cargo van 1,815kg 196m 838m Sedom 454kg 122m 536m Compact Sedom 229kg 98m 456m Briefcase Bomb 22kg 47m 566m felo-de-se Vest 9kg 33m 415m Suicide Belt 4.5kg 26m 330m

Human resource management, human resource development, training system Essay

Human resource management, forgiving resource development, training system - Essay ExampleThey be non designed for skills that tin cannot be systematically understood. Soft skills like customer service could be improved by training cycles because, while it is not a technical skill, certainly repetition can benefit it, measurement can occur oer time by looking at customer service responses, etc. Even some social skills might be training cycle-appropriate. But a skill like being able to get stocks based on an economic intuition or advanced theory is not likely to be a training cycle approach, since the approach cannot be systematically understood, broken down, conveyed or put into a cycle. The training cycle design, at its basis, is a four-step process 1. The training postulate of the arranging are analysed and identified. A training gap is thus examined and enumerated The gap between the organisations means and goals. 2. The design of the training programme itself. 3. execut ion of instrument of the training. 4. Evaluation of that training. Evaluation of the training determines more weaknesses in the organisation as well as discovers sore inefficiencies in the process which then leads back to analysing and identifying need training needs, ad infinitum. Many design techniques are helpful in creating a working training cycle program. Pre-defined inventories of tools and skills, either defined by the organisation or defined by industry standards writ large, can guide design. One organic law valued to develop a competency for all its information technology employees that would serve as the foundation for employee development, surgical operation management, and career pathing. When examining the options for developing the model, the usual methods were thought of first surveys, focus groups, subject matter expert interviews, and organization records. However, it was suggested that IT competencyneeds are not really that different across different organisat ions. Ninety percent of IT skills required in one company will be required in another (Arnold et al, 2000). In fact, most industries hasten well-understood pre-established job sets. It is true that, if the company were to recreate theirs from the ground up, it would likely be highly optimized for their companys needs. But unless HR has the money and time to reinvent the wheel, adopting a pre-existing inventory then eliminating skills that obviously are not relevant and adding those that are is likely to be far more efficient. Further, the design process itself can be made more efficient While some training elements might heavily impinge upon the workers needs and require a lot of their feedback, some are just technical changes or improvements that workers not hardly desire but in any respect are not onerous impositions (Arnold et al, 2000, 24-25). The SME pool can be limited to only a few experts. The Internet itself is a wonderful tool to lessen training cycle time (Bigdoli, 200 4). Implementation It is well known that training cycle approaches dont take into beak the full, rich complexity of an organisation (Koster, 2002). For one thing, training gaps are not always negative. There whitethorn be untapped strengths (Christie, 2011). Training cycles can be

Explain What Christians Believe About the Sanctity of Life and Especially Their Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Explain What Christians Believe About the Sanctity of Life and in particular Their Responsibility EssayAll Christian beliefs, believe in the sanctity of life. This means that life is inspirational as God has given us life. only cosmosy of the assorted Christian religions withdraw different views on the way both Abortions and mercy killing should be handled.Catholics believe that life begins at the moment of conception. and from a reiterate from Jeremiah 15 Before I formed you in the womb I knew you. This shows that God has already given the child there special personalities and talents even before they be born. This iterate forms the base of the Vaticans Stance on contraception. They completely disagree with condoms, The Pill and any other forms of contraception. They are also totally against the root of Abortion. This is shown in the Humane Vitae. Mother Teresa is totally against Abortion as from this quote we can tell that she thinks that it is a the pits. Any cou ntry that accepts Abortion, is not teaching its people to love, but to go for any violence to get what it wants. This shows that she backs up the views of the Roman Catholic that Abortion is a tragic sin.But the Church of England and many other religions such as Quakers and Lutheran believe that Abortion is acceptable to have an Abortion in certain circumstances, such as rape or when mental or corporeal damage cause be inflicted on the mother or/and child. They disagree with the beliefs of the Roman Catholic as we all have free will and having Abortion is in the rights of free will. Also there is no quote the sacred scripture that clearly states that Abortion is wrong.At the other end of the life scale euthanasia is also another controversial issue. All Christians believe that we as gracious are all created by God. This is shown in Psalm 13916 You saw my unborn body. This shows that when David sung the psalm he was presentment the people that God knew you before you were born, showing that as our bo make its an minds are unique we all must carry on our minds with respect as otherwise we shall be committing a sin against God.Due to the fact that Jesus was human and he was the person who saved us from original sin then Euthanasia is a sin against God. Under no personal or social circumstances could ever, can now, or will ever, should Euthanasia ever render such an act lawful in itself. Pope John Paul II clearly states in this quote made in 1989 that he is totally against the idea of contraception. In the bible it states that God is the only person who can take a life. This shows that the Roman Catholics are all against the idea of Euthanasia, making it a mortal sin.Where as the Church of England and the Society of Friends would argue that if the person is likely to die very soon then using free will they should be allowed to use euthanasia as they no that they are going to die any way. Also they believe that someone should not be put to sleep immediately, but they can stop taking the medication that is keeping them alive to speeding up the death. But this can cause the law trouble as they cannot tell completely what has happened. In the law it is illegal to have euthanasia performed on you. If you were found guilty you would have to face charges of man slaughter. In the it says that death is not the end of the road only the end of the first part.

Denver Airport bagage system Essay Example for Free

capital of Colorado atmport bagage st pasturegy EssayThis article discusses the fundamental design difficulties of the full alter luggage governing body originally planned for the young capital of Colorado drome, and their implications for airport and airline management. Theory, industrial experience, and the reality at capital of Colorado emphasize the barrier of achieving acceptable standards of performance when novel, complex systems are operational near capacity. United Airlines allow thus make the capital of Colorado system work by drastically reducing its complexity and performance. machine-controlled baggage systems are risky.Airlines and airports considering their use should assess their design cautiously and furthest in advance, and install complementary, backup systems from the start. Ref The Baggage System at Denver Prospects and Lessons, Journal of Air Transport Management, Vol. 1, No. 4, Dec. , pp. 229-236, 1994. The City and County of Denver chip in bu ilt a massive new airport, the forward-looking Denver International Airport. It extends over 13,568 hectares ( roughly 53 square miles) has 3 parallel North-South runways, 2 parallel East-West runways, and manner for a total of 12 major runways.In mevery ways the parvenu Denver Airport represents a model of the airport of the future (de Neufville, 1995). At opening, the Airport exit pitch cost round US $ 5 billion including the US $ 685 million contribution of the Federal establishment and the over US $ 400 million investment of airlines in fitting out their passenger buildings, catering facilities and cargo centers (US administration Accounting Office, 1994). At the end of 1994, the bonded debt of the municipally owned Denver Airport System was much than US $ 3. 8 billion (City and County of Denver, 1994b).A mechanized baggage system is at the heart of the New Denver Airport, as for all major new airports. In the case of Denver, this was to be something unique the Integra ted Automated Baggage Handling System, originally knowing to distribute all baggage -including transfers automatically between check-in, the aircraft and pick-up on arrival. Unfortunately, massive problems plagued this automated baggage system. (See Henderson, 1994, for example. ) Consequently, the New Denver Airport did non open in October 1993 as scheduled.After missing later opening dates in April and May 1994, the Airport seems as of January likely to be open in March 1995. The delay would then be most 16 months. This delay be the owners a lot. The interest on their bonded debt exceeded US $ 271 million for the single year of 1994 (Deloitte and Touche, 1994). The costs of maintaining the new airport are extra. A commonly accepted estimate of their costs of delay, endorsed verbally by officials in Denver, has been US $ 33 million a month. By March 1995, the delays may thus flip cost them around US $ 500 million.A year after the original opening date for the airport, the C ity and County of Denver borrowed a previously unscheduled US $ 257 million (City and County of Denver, 1994b). This delay is also expensive for the airlines. United Airlines invested roughly US $ 261 million, and Continental 73 million, in peripheral facilities in anticipation of the 1993 opening (United Airlines, 1993 US Government Accounting Office, 1994). FedEx likewise created a sorting center for around US $ 100 million. By the eon the airport opens, the opportunity cost of the idle investments may have cost the airlines around US $ 50 million.Both the airport owners and the airlines will also suffer losses to the extent that the automated baggage system does not deliver the productivity and efficiency that they had bargained for. Airline and airport management can learn lots from this unfortunate experience. As indicated by the discussion that follows, the most fundamental problems with the automated baggage system designed for Denver had been predicted by theoretical studi es and consulting reports, were avoidable, and should not be repeated.The basic lesson is that automated baggage systems are risky, and whence that airlines and airports considering automated baggage operations should assess their design and performance cautiously, and should implement them with the insurance of backup systems from the start. heading of the Automated Baggage System The fully automated baggage system originally planned for the New Denver Airport was unique in its complexity, its novel technology, and its anticipated capacity. It was designed to deliver each bag, including transfers, separately from check-in or the unloading of the aircraft to the outward bound aircraft or baggage reclaim.The spoken communication mechanism consists of about 9 km. (5. 5 miles) of conveyors and over 27 km. (17 miles) of track on which circulate 4000 individual, communicate-controlled carts, the so-called address coded vehicles or DCVs (US Government Accounting Office, 1994). The c apacity of each track was supposed to be 60 DCVs per minute, peerless a second. The essential layout of the automated baggage system at Denver is that conveyor belts feed the of import nedeucerk of DCVs. The bags do not flow continuously from the conveyor belts, however, as they do in conventional systems.Each bag must independently be placed on its exclusive cart, and thus the delivery of the bags from the conveyor belts must be carefully controlled. Furthermore, the conveyor belt can only advance when on that point is an empty cart onto which the leading bag on the conveyor belt can be placed. The focal ratio at which the conveyor belts can advance and thus the performance of the entire system depends on the rate of delivery of empty carts to each conveyor belt. This is a crucial point, at the root of the deeper difficulties with the original design.The term of each bag and its individual cart is defined by bar-coded labels, and transmitted by radio to tags (the radio freq uency identification or rf ids) on the constantly moving vehicles. The operation of these vehicles is to be tout ensemble controlled by a network of about 150 computers (Myerson, 1994 US Government Accounting Office, 1994). Speed in handling baggage is critical to achieving acceptable boarding and transfer times at Denver, since the distances are a lot greater those at other airports.The space between the midfield concourses provides for two taxiways ( oneness is standard) between the tails of the aircraft parked at the concourses, and the terminal building in which passengers check-in and pick up their bags is separated from the first concourse by an office block, a garage, and the Customs and Immigration (FIS) facilities. Speed has been considered crucial to the commercial success of the New Denver Airport, which the owners have marketed to the airlines as a highly efficient platform for hubbing operations because of its mul jumper leadle parallel runways and potential ability to 1turn around aircraft flights very rapidly. United Airlines, the dominant airline at Denver, insisted on a rapid baggage handling system before signing its lease with Denver (Flynn, 1994b). The Denver system was thus originally designed to deliver bags much faster than current norms at major airports at up to 38 kmh (24 mph) (US Government Accounting Office, 1994). The maximum delivery time was apparently pin down at 20 minutes for narrowbody and 30 minutes for widebody aircraft (Leigh Fisher, 1994).The installers are quoted has having planned a design that will allow baggage to be transported anywhere within the terminal within 10 minutes (Airport Support, 1993). disdain the central importance of the automated baggage system, its design was largely an afterthought. This is a common practice, unfortunately. The Denver system was detailed head after the construction of the airport was under way and only about two years before the airport was to open. Being late, the design was thus subject to two important constraints. First, the geometry was tight.The automated system had to fit within the confines of the airport passenger buildings and the underground tunnel connecting the concourses and the terminal in many instances it was shoe-horned in at considerable inconvenience. Second, the schedule was tight. The system was to be implemented within 21 months, since Denver executed the contract only in January 1992. This schedule precluded extensive simulation or somatic testing of the full design. Remarkably, the design of the fully automated baggage system at Denver did not include a meaningful backup system.The planners provided neither a fleet of tugs and carts that could cope with the level of baggage expected, nor even access roads between the check-in facilities and the aircraft. Obvious Problems Highly visible mechanical problems have plagued the automated baggage system at Denver. As shown by television and widely reported in the trade and popular pre ss, the baggage carts have jammed in the tracks, misaligned with the conveyor belts feeding the bags, and mutilated and bemused bags (Flynn, 1994 Henderson, 1994 Myerson, 1994).In 1994, United Airlines accounted for well over 60% of the passengers at Denver. Continental Airlines, which was the launch tenant for the New Airport and which used to operate a considerable hub at Denver, has largely canceled this operation as of November 1994 it unopen its crew base in Denver and cut its daily departures to 23 about a tenth of the number offered by United. The airport consultant to the City and County of Denver predicted that by 1995 the United System will account for 90% of the passenger traffic at Denver (Leigh Fisher, 1994).To deal with these difficulties, the contractors are installing supererogatory equipment. For example, more laser readers will reduce the probability of misreading the destination of each bag. More controllers will slow down the carts, reduce misalignments with the conveyors feeding bags, and minimize the momentum that tossed bags off the carts. Overall, solutions to the mechanical problems come at the price of increased costs, reduced performance, and lower cost-effectiveness of the system. Deeper Problem of Reliable DeliveryThe blatant difficulties with the automated baggage system designed for the New Denver Airport are almost certainly only the tip of the iceberg. There is a deeper, fundamental problem associated with all complex systems of handling baggage, cargo or materials. The more extensive and long-term difficulty is that of reliable delivery times. The fully automated system may neer be able to deliver bags consistently within the times and at the capacity originally promised. This difficulty is a consequence of the extreme complexity of its design combined with the variability of the loads.The entire system consists of well over a hundred waiting lines that feed into each other. For example, bags can only be unload from the aircraft and put into the system when the unloading conveyor belt is moving, this belt will only advance when in that respect are empty carts on which to place bags, empty carts will only arrive after they have deposited their previous loads and have proceeded through the system, and so on. In short it is a complicated rain shower of queues. The patterns of loads on the system are highly variable.These depend on the season, the time of day, the type of aircraft at each gate, the number of passengers on these aircraft, the percentage traveling with skis, etc. , etc. There may be over a thousand reasonable scenarios Managing a complex network of interacting, fully loaded queues efficiently for any single scenario is complicated. Managing these flows under all the realistic scenarios is exponentially more difficult. Learning how to do this appears to be a major, long-term research project.Both airports, such as Frankfurt am Main, and companies attempting to automate their materials handling, have routinely spent years trying to make their systems work correctly under all share (Auguston, 1994 Zitterstein, 1994). It is not clear that anyone, anywhere, is currently capable of managing a fully automated baggage system one without any backup system or use of tugs and carts for transfers to ensure full capacity, on-time performance, or is likely to be able to do so anytime in the near future (Knill, 1994).Causes of Reliable Delivery Problem whatsoever automated baggage system is subject to risk. The difficulties at Denver are not due to any obvious bad luck or incompetence. On the contrary, the contractor responsible for the installation (BAE Automated Systems) had enjoyed the character of being among the best and, on the strength of its good work, has been responsible for most of the major baggage systems recently installed in the United States.

African American Essay Example for Free

African American EssayWorking with African American men as a counselor its necessary to have a strategic plan to be able to be given around there ego. African American men in no way wants to happen minimize or not in control. African American men wants to play the head of the household determination. According to this graphic symbol study I would like to do role performing so both(prenominal) individuals can have a better understanding how the otherwise feel. Majority of the therapy sessions would be role playing with round talk sessions. I would like to play the mediator role in this specific case and give homework assignments to the couple. Given that I dont see fulfil as the emersion the session would mostly be geared towards Jeremy. Given the Chinese culture I am more(prenominal) worried nigh how therapy will work for Jeremy. Chinese culture Small numbers of close, lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Rel ationships with other people involve reciprocal obligations.Avoid direct confrontation, open criticism, and controversial topics. maintain harmony religion in personal relationships than in written rules and procedures for structuring interactions. Questions I would like to address 1. Prior to spousal how did Jeremy about an interracial child? 2. What has influenced Jeremy thinking on having a child? 3. Why has the dynamics of the relationship changed since Sue parents moved to the same city? 4.Has Sue parents been an influence on their relationship? 5. Has Sue discussed her concerns to Jeremy about their marriage? 6. How was Jeremy and Sur relationship prior to marriage? 7. How does Jeremy family feel about his marriage? 8. Besides the issue with having a child, what other issues is the marriage facing? 9. Jeremy working more hours, is that optional or mandatory? 10. What are some of Jeremy concerns about having a bi-racial child?

An Analysis Of The Conventions The Soap Opera Genre Essay Example for Free

An Analysis Of The Conventions The welt Opera literary genre EssayIn this essay I intend to explore the genre of Soap Opera and several(prenominal) of the conventions that determine the genre. The Soap Opera genre is defined as A serialized drama usu e very(prenominal)y dealings with domestic problems. Eastenders and Coronation Street argon prime examples of the Genre.Soap Operas originated in America in the new-fashi cardinald 1950s and started being shown in England in the late 1960s. Soap Operas are named after the sponsors of the shows were Soap Products. These shows were a marketing strategy to sell the cleanse products. The ratings for the 2 Soap Operas mentioned are constantly at the hand of the list. The ratings for particular episodes in which a story line is thickening have been up to 10 gazillion viewers watching one episode.Increasing fashionableity in this genre has provided a phenomenon in spin-off products such as magazines devoted to the soaps. Actors and actresses are becoming celebrities and are appearing on talk shows because of their increasing popularity.The Soap Opera Genre has its own identifiable conventions, some of which entrust be explored. My particular soap that I will be analyzing is Eastenders. The episode that I will be analyzing is the episode on Monday 25th of November 2002. The cadence this episode was on TV was 800pm. Eastenders has a great slot in the channel schedule. undercoat time t.v. is from 7-9pm and Eastenders popularity has also come from the time it is broadcast. The episode is half an hour long. This soap opera is shown in the first place the watershed, which means at that place are certain things, which cannot be shown. on that point is never any swearing and just any violence used.I selected this soap because it has been tone ending on for over 30 years and is one of the most popular soaps in England. The story lines that are used in this episode are Phil Mitchell wants to bechance bulge out what the postcard from Lisa says. Laura and the Doctor are having a meeting to find who wrote the acerbate pen permitters.In the scenes that I will be focusing on the conventions of character will now be explored. in that location are mostly characters that have a history and meaning they are more rounded characters. There are 2 or 3 stereotype characters. Phil Mitchell is a very aggressive mortal that hardly a(prenominal) people like. When people that he doesnt like tell him what to do he gets angry and threatens them and doesnt care what inconvenience oneself he can get in. When he talked to someone about a postcard that had been sent from Lisa he was very aggressive and demanded to read it. The other man said no and told him to stop interfering with his life. Phil told him perhaps he would maybe he wouldnt.He does what ever he wants and doesnt care who he tramples along the way. He loves his mother and protects her. He thinks that he can control everybody in the square . He has got into trouble with the police onward and is a recovering alcoholic. He has 2 children and when with them he is made to looking for as if he such a soft character and a loving father rather than what he is everywhere else. distinguishable tv camera pinchs are used when filming Phil to make him look powerful and menacing. He is filmed to look as if he is more powerful than anybody else in the same room. He is one of the main characters of Eastenders and is there to cause trouble and tension in the soap.I will now analyze my chosen 5 minutes where there is tension and many conventions used. The 5 minutes that I have chosen are where some of the people from the square are having a meeting to try and find who is writing poison pen letters. As the tension builds up the scene changes to the pub breaking the tension and prolonging you from knowing what was going to come if the scene hadnt been changed. The camera shots used only show 1 or 2 peoples faces to let the viewer r etard the facial expression of the person. When the scene changes to the pub the camera shots change and a panning shot is used to distinguish who is in the pub. The shot stops to people having conversations in the pub. When the scene changes you can see the lighting is different. It gets darker but there is enough light to see the people and their expressions.The camera focuses in on one of the people when they have something to say. The camera at the beginning of the scene turns around showing all the people in the room but from then on the camera doesnt turn but cuts from person to person. As the scene gets to the end someone is walking in to the room hearing something that shouldnt have been heard. The camera changes back and forth from the person speaking, to the person walking into the room.Eventually when the person walks into the room the camera careen is changed and shows the person who walked into the room taller than anybody else making the rest of the people in the room feel small. The camera cuts very quickly to all the different peoples faces showing their surprise and emotion. The camera stays on the person who walked in on the people until she has finished what she has to say. Then the camera cuts back to the peoples faces. This gives the effect of the people being caught out and the person who wouldnt normally be in this situation the person who caught them out.I think that Soap Operas will be an important part in the TV industry for many years because it has domestic issues and provides frolic for a whole variety of people and for most age groups. It will also be popular because it opens up many conversations on suggested story lines and what will happen next in the next episode. The soap opera has become more than a marketing strategy for selling soaps.

Martin Luther’s Protestant Reformation Essay Example for Free

Martin Luthers Protestant Reformation EssayMartin Luther was the most potent person of the 15th and 16th century the reason being he rebelled against the catholic church the highest business office in the world at that time. When Martin Luther went against the church he not only meliorate Christianity but reformed every person in Europe into a thinking benevolent being. So when looking at the most influential multitude of the time Martin Luther paved the path for all modern sciences.Martin Luthers ninety Five Theses showed obvious faults and corruption throughout the Catholic Church. When looking at Martin Luthers ideals he showed that the Catholic Church had made up rules that could not be found in the bible. Due to this finding he led the Protestants into a more direct translation of the bible. One of his largest accomplishments was the translation of the bible into the German language. By translating the bible out of Latin and into German he placed the interpretation of the word of god into the pass of people who had been simply told gods word from a Catholic stand point. By light light on the problems of the Catholic Church Martin Luther created a wave of people with minds of their own.By giving people a reason and the power to think for themselves he lit the powder keg for the exit of the heart and soul ages and entrance into the renaissance and the scientific revolution. And when looking at the scientific revolution one can imagine that if Martin Luthers Protestant reformation had not taken place when it did the Catholic Church would most credibly have crushed any new scientific ideas that did not conform to the teachings of the church. To prove that the speculation has lading one can look at how the Catholic Church employed major censorship of the Protestant teachings.Martin Luther was the most influential person of the 15th and 16th century because he shined light upon the power of the human mind. By empowering people he gifted the world with the spark that led to the scientific revolution and the divide of the Catholic religion.

Politics in the English Language Essay Example for Free

Politics in the English oral communication EssayMiscommunication is often the result of new-fangled prose which is most commonly apply despite its vagueness because of its simplicity. According to George Orwells Politics in the English Language, these habits must be eliminated in roll to commemorate clearly, if non, phrase depart continue to be used in corrupt bearings by politicians. With low style skills bring forth poor view skills, making it easier for people to be fixd by warped lyric poem. Ted Hughes Words and Experience expresses that haggling ar inadequate and that it is very difficult to capture aim properly. The way in which Hughes and Orwell appeal to the difficulty of miscommunication atomic number 18 diverse Orwell is critical while Hughes is large-hearted. In the paper Politics in the English Language, George Orwell appeals to countersign to prove that the misuse of language is corruptly used by politicians for selfish purposes. Thought corr upts language and politicians manipulate language for their own selfish purposes. Words such as fascism and democracy be among those words delinquent to their lack of a concrete meaning.Democracy is often associated with a positive meaning whereas fascism is associated with a prejudicious meaning. As a result dish unrivaledst politicians use their own interpretation to twist the meaning of what they are trying to communicate. They have defended events such as the Russian purges and deportations, the British rule in India and the atomic shelling in Japan by using language consisting of euphemisms, questionable begging and sheer cloudy vagueness (Orwell 699). This language covers up all the details of the events and is a prime example of how thought corrupts language. Language is warped because of the way it is used to lie and manipulate people. Politicians use vague language to hide questionable acts which leads to poor language skills. Orwell states that the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts (Orwell 691). He believes that poor language skills lead to poor thinking skills which are detrimental to society because people often accept the words of authority figures without thinking they are not conscience of the meaning of the words being used.These bad language habits that Orwell indentifies are destruction metaphors, pretentious diction and meaningless words all of which are unnecessary and increase vagueness. This form of modern prose is easier therefore it is used commonly resulting in poor thinking skills. The whole tendency of modern prose is away(predicate) from concreteness andconsists in gumming together long strips of words which have already been set in order by someone else (Orwell 697). Orwell suggests that the problem is cyclical vague language leads to the inability to think for oneself and the inability to think leads to miscommunication. Orwell uses logos to identify the problem and treats it with a critical tone and, believes that it can be fixed if one is willing to take the necessary trouble (Orwell 691). Ted Hughes and George Orwell share similar views on the misuse of language however Hughes uses different points to convey the message in his essay Words and Experience. Hughes states that words are tools and that it is difficult to tell apart the correct words to capture acquires.He uses the metaphor A word is its own little solar system of meanings (Hughes 120) because there is a vast amount of words to choose from and the process is often overcomplicated. withal much time spent thinking of the correct words to use causes people to miss the experience all together. Finding the right word requires a fine balance therefore words should not be used casually. Without this balance, words tend to inhibit the simplest descriptions such as the infinite depth of crowiness in the crows flight (Hughes 122). In this case, all words can be used for are indicators and general dire ctives. Swiss psycho-analyst Jung believes that people know how to use words properly but have to muteness down to get what is inside their conscience. Although Hughes writes in a hopeful tone he believes that words are inadequate in describing experience. If and when a balance is found and words match experience, that is poetry. His view and solution are effectively communicated in using a sympathetic tone.George Orwell and Ted Hughes both attack the problem of the misuse of language effectively. With similar goals, both are equally able to convey the same points while appealing to different aspects and emotions. George Orwells Politics in the English Language, appeals to logos while criticizing the way unclear language is used corruptly by politicians. He adequately shows how people are easily manipulated by warped language because poor language skills lead poor thinking skills. Ted Hughes appeals to logos by using a sympathetic tone to convey the message that words are inadequat e and it is very difficult to capture experience in his essay Words and Experience. The problem of miscommunication found in modernprose is the result of vagueness and must be fixed. This is difficult because of the bad habits formed and its simplicity, however it can be fixed if one takes the initiative.

Filipino Values Essay Example for Free

Filipino Values EssayClose Kinship a Filipino considers family as an important social structure that they must love and c be. Close family ties results to the family remedy being intact unheeding that the children are old and with families of their receive. Respect for Elders the use of po and opo in conversing or addressing older people is a sign of a Filipinos respect for the elders. Filipinos do not send their elders to nursing homes because they still value the worth and presence of the elders at home. Hospitality the Filipino community are very immediate and hospitable.They even give PASALUBONG (WELCOME GIFTS) AND PABAON (FAREWELL GIFTS) TO GUESTS. AT TIMES, THEY SACRIFICE THEIR OWN COMFORT TO ACCOMMODATE THEIR GUESTS VERY WELL. Strong trustfulness in God their faith in God keeps them united to overcome all the problems and challenges of life. Flexibility / Adaptability / resiliency the Filipinos have the trait to laugh at themselves and THEIR MISFORTUNES OR FAI LURES. THIS IS A COPING MECHANISM TO BALANCE ablaze STRESS AND TO BOOST THE CAPACITY TO SURVIVE. THEY CAN SMILE IN MIDST OF PROBLEMS AND HARDSHIPS. THEY CAN STILL let on JOKES DESPITE THE STRESSES OF THEIR DAILY LIVES AND DURING CALAMITIES.THEY ARE STRONG AND CHEERFUL PEOPLE. Ingenuity and Creativity they are good inventors. They oft improvise and make productive use of available resources. Patience and Self-sacrifice a remarkable tint of a Filipino is his capacity to endure difficulties and hardships. Maybe related to the long suffering they endured during the many resolution in Philippine history. They are patient enough to wait for their turn to be blessed with greener pastures as long as they do what is right and good. Hard work and Industry Filipinos are globally recognised for their excellent performance in any physical and technical tasks.Maybe visible due to the propensity for economic security and advancement for ones self and family. Readiness to Share and Help t hey re always ready to lend a hand, not only in times of need (CALAMITIES OR DISASTERS) BUT ALSO IN FESTIVE OCCASIONS (FIESTAS, BAPTISMS AND WEDDINGS). THE BAYANIHAN SPIRIT, OR GIVING HELP WITHOUT EXPECTING SOMETHING IN RETURN, OF A FILIPINO IS WIDELY ADMIRED. NEGATIVE VALUES Fairness and Justice they always show concern for the well-being of others. They uphold the humanity of all people and regard everyone with respect and empathy.They are keen on interpersonal relationships, their primary source of security and happiness. Fairness Justice Equality Social Justice Development Progress. Ningas Kugon kugon is a kind of grass that burns easily when dry but extinguished easily as well. exchangeable the cogon grass, Filipinos start things with great enthusiasm but at the first sign of difficulty, the enthusiasm is consumed as luxuriant as it has ignited. Colonial Mentality Filipinos prefer foreign-made products instead of patronizing Philippine-made ones. This result to high er gains for foreign businessmen than local businessmen.Thus, it motivates Filipino businessmen to improve the quality of their products to make it more competitive against foreign ones. Mamaya Na or Bukas Na Lang Habit a low habit, a sign of laziness, of leaving for a afterward time what can be done at the moment or today. Thus resulting to stacked work load to be done and then complain about it. Crab Mentality a troublesome trait evident in a Filipino where when one sees the progress of a comrade, the other becomes resentful instead than happy for the achievement. Rather than to praise, he would highlight everything negative about that person in an effort to select him down or destroy his reputation.They would focus on others own faults rather their own inadequacies. Patigasan most Filipinos find it hard to say Im sorry or pasensya na. Their incomparable pride always gets the best of them. Kanya kanya a trait which shows self-centeredness and lack of regard for others. T here are Filipinos who give priority to what they and their families could have, rather than what they can do to share their wealth and serve others better. This trait shows poor signs of patriotism, loyalty to community, and concern for the needs of others.

Creating the resume Essay Example for Free

Creating the suck EssayLooking for the perfect railway line? If you are, then you better devote in the quality of paper works that you submit to your dream company. Whatever you submit as nucleotide for your credentials impart create the companys impression of who you are. Thus, at that place is a need to catch out the proper way of makeup resumes, curriculum vitae and cover letters. These three main documents give out basically reveal your personal information and your desire to become a part of the company. The resume writing part is a 101 guide to writing a resume that will suit wholenesss qualifications and farm out application.There are several(prenominal) kinds of resume and it would be surmount to know how these kinds are written. The resume writing guide teaches how hotshot should write his qualifications such as his personal information, educational background and work senses. It as salutary as elaborates on the writing mistakes that an appli dropt shou ld avoid in writing his resume and some tips in creating an impressive one. This part too points out the major differences between a resume and curriculum vitae and when these documents could be utilized in business sector applications.The cover letter writing teaches the get hold ofer how to properly write a cover letter and be able to send ones message across without difficulty. It also elaborates on the importance of this theatrical role of document to job applications. Writing tips as well as samples can also be seen on this part for the reader to better understand the process of writing such document. Making it to the interview process in a job application may either make or unmake ones application. The impression that one would create on that interview will determine his future to the company.Thus, there is a need to make a really good impression. The site provides tips in preparing for a job interview such as what clothes to wear and how to act during the interview. This part also includes frequently asked questions by employers. Another part of the website is the highlight it provides to successful personalities and their careers. This part proves their achievements, the difficulties they faced in attaining the positions that they have and how they were able to heading up with these problems. cureWith the influx of qualified applicators for a job, getting employed has become a genuinely challenging task. Applicants here and there are fighting hard in order to get the job thus, there is a need for one to make a good impression at once. The best way to make a good first impression is to prepare an efficient, concise and striking resume. A resume is a selling tool which outlines the applicants inhabits and skills for the employer to initially assess whether or not the applicant can contribute to the company.The goal in writing a resume is to instantly get the attention of the employer and backsheesh him to think that the applicant has what it ta kes to compete for the job. In order to make the employer think about this, the applicant should read journals, magazines and books and even ask professionals to determine what the the needed requirements for the job and the necessary skills that will interest the employer. A resume is usually one to two pages desire. It provides a summary of the applicants skills, education and experience.It does not have to be long to the point of revealing the applicants life history. It should only be concise but complete. There are several causas of resumes and these are the following ? chronological resume-this kind of resume starts with ab outline of the work history scratch with the recent position. This kind is preferred by many employers because it provides easy access to the positions held and the length of service. It is usually utilise by people who have a good employment history. ? functional resume-this kind focuses on the skills and experience of the applicant.It is usually used by people who changes careers or who have gaps in their history of employment. ? combination resume-this type lists the skills and experience then the employment history. This kind enables the applicant to highlight the needed skills for the job as well as indicate the employment history preferred by the employer ? targeted resume-unlike the other types of resumes which can easily be accomplished for general employment purposes, a targeted resume is customized to fit the needed qualifications for a specific job.RESUME WRITING TIPSIn writing a resume, one has to consider the following 1. An effective resume is intelligibly focused on a specific job and addresses the requirements specified by the employer for a certain position. The applicant should know what the employer needs for the job and how the applicant can provide solution to these needs. 2. Among the elements that should be seen on a resume are positive personal characteristics, foreign language skills, educational accompli shments, technical and computer skills, experience gained in internships, work history and awards received. 3.The resume should also present a clear-cut objective that will signify to the employer the position desired for. It should match the key words that the employer included in the job posting. 4. The heading should indicate the applicants name, address, email address and telephone number. The name should be located in the middle part, written in forward letters and the font is larger than the other texts in the paper. 5. Educational accomplishments should start from the most recent. It should indicate the gunpoint finished, major and minor as well as the date of graduation.The name of the institution should be in bold letters. All special programs as well as workshops should be indicated. 6. Work experience should also be written from the recent to the least. A steady job held for some years may be highlighted to signify the applicants work attitude. 7. Additional interests and information should include a list of special talents and interests. This will show to the employer that the applicant has a balanced lifestyle and can function beyond the job qualifications. 8. Active words should be employed in creating the resume.

Surma People and sociology Essay Example for Free

Surma People and sociology EssaySuri people have a cattle-centered culture, the wealth of a family is calculated by the number of animals owned. Usually the animals are not eaten unless a big ceremony takes place. The animals are employ for milk and blood which they both drink. Sometimes Suri warriors are preparing a mixture of cattle blood and milk for a ceremonial rite called cow bleeding.Suri women are seen as the dominant gender within the culture, and have the appearance _or_ semblance to rule the roost and have a lot of say in daily activities. Furthermore, they in like manner give out lip plates ascending in size dependant on their role and how well k forthwithn they are. For instance, the bigger the plate the more well known and affluential they are towards the culture. The girls lower lip is cut when she reaches the age 15 or 16, and then pierced by her mother or another woman of her settlement and a simple wooden plug is inserted. The cut is held open by the woo den plug until the wound heals. afterward that the plug is replaced by a bigger one. Nowadays the girls in some Surma settlements decide for themselves whether to wear a lip plate or not. However, wearing a lip plate is still an expression of tender adulthood and self-esteem for a Suri woman and demonstrates respect for the men.The Suri tribe is used to conflict, like for example the invariant conflict with the neighboring Nyangatom tribe over land and cattle. The Suri culture demands that the men are trained as warriors as well as cattle herders. Stick-fighting events take place to train boys and young men and also to allow them to meet women. As a result the Ethiopian government banned the stick fights, which now have to take place secretly and without presence of touristIn Tulgit and Kibish you stripping many children by the riverbank waiting for photos in the afternoon. The usage of flowers for decoration is a wonderfulhabit of the children. The kids decorate themselves with flowers, blossoms and parking area plants they can find everywhere around the villages. However, as nice as it looks, the decoration with the flowers is not an sexagenarian tradition, you cannot see this kind of decoration in remote Suri villages. The kids, also the boys, are doing it for photos and for getting a petite money. But anyway it is beautiful and funny. Especially the boys are very creative, they climb any tree they find and make bizarre faces or funny poses just to attract the tourists for a photoThey raise cattle and farm when the land is fertile. Cattle are important to the Suri, as it is a status. In order for a man to marry women in Surma (Suri ) tribe, he must own at least 60 cattle and Cattle are given to the family of the woman in exchange for marriage.Like the other Omo Valley tribes and Massia, the Surma ordain use the milk and blood from the cow. During the dry season, the people will drink blood instead of milk. origin can be drained from a cow once a mo nth. This is done by devising a small incision in its neck . Their villages normally range in size from 40 to 1,000 people, but a few may reach 2,500 people. Village life is largely communal, sharing the cite of the cattle. Though their chiefs (styled komaro) may wear the fur crown of a pagan priest-king, they are merely the most respected elder in a village and they can be removed. Few Surma are well-known(prenominal) with Amharic, the official language of Ethiopia, and their literacy level is very low.In the words of G.P. Murdock The family is a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and reproduction. It contains adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially canonical sexual relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted, of the sexually cohabiting adults.Comparing Murdocks nuclear family to the research I believe that the main things to consider is that there is no economic unit regarding husbands and wives, there is no sharing of the residence between husbands and wives, only the women within their supporting kinship groups lived with children and any relationship kernel from the man was taboo and resister by the kinshipgroup. To expand, the two main reasons as to why Murdocks speculation is not correct is1) The nuclear family is not universal.A number of societies have very different domestic arrangements to those he describes. Take K Goughs research into the The Surma people. In terms of Murdocks definition, this society does not possess a family since fathers do not share a common residence. Matrifocal, female-headed families are also an exception, not to mention cheerful families who do not conform to Murdocks definition because they do not contain adults of both sexes.2) The family is not needfully functional for all family members. Murdock ignores the dark side of the family domestic abuse, violence and sexual abuse,

Communication and Crisis paper Essay Example for Free

colloquy and Crisis paper Es assertWhen a trusted crisis is qualifying or a situation at the succession then the emergency solicitude office is hand off to be communicating with bingle early(a) inner(a) of the office and everywherely outside of the organization as salutary. When dealing with and issue or matter til now you look at it no matter what but in either case some measures to it can be truly difficult for the organization to meet up with star another(prenominal) at the time to under get wind be intimateledge active what is divergence on in the community or town during the time. But when you are working(a) with so many different organization at the time colloquy can be hard-fought for all of them that why you to come up with an idea for the groups or organization when discussing a certain(p) question with information you have it mustiness be a design timely matter for things to be bulk large and also each member must be available while working with one another and also be truly cooperation to when it comes to the organizations so you wont ca uptake the public to have an apprehension attack about the matter that is spill on in the community. That which could cause a component part much of problems down the line for the town as intimately your own self while a crisis is going on that is why the emergency management office have to be very carefully what they say on news show and television and the radio programme station about a crisis so they mountt put people under much pressure while move on about the crisis that is compound the community.When a crisis is taking place at a certain time there are going to be many advantages and challenges with every organization as nearly to for the public no matter what. The one thing you have to do is make sure there are no challenges or advantages that mogul make the people in the community have a panic attack or a nervous sectionalisation while a crisis is going on that w hichharms them at the time. But when the emergency management office get certain information about a crisis at the time they must get expertise information from other resources that is adequate when dealing with a certain matter that is why they take precautions also to as well to. Because when a certain crisis is going on people can breakdown under pressure so this is why the organizations should be prepared for things like this also there should be more integrated communicating plan in place while collaboration with one another at the very moment about a topic or crisis.Differences in communicating processes what one has learned from the scenario and how one might incorporate that knowledge to improve healthcare communication strategies?I know there are so many different types of communications processes that you can used when dealing a certain situation or crisis at the time. But also you must have effective communication with one another while a crisis is going on and making sur e you have a better understanding as well to. I think the best way to go with communication method is the effective way because every little thing will be on the television, news station and the radio station along with the affectionate media to because when a certain crisis is going on at the time one must run a risk a way to communicate about the situation or matter that is why now it is a lot more of technology available to communicate at present around the humans. When labeling to send a message out to others that is why one must find out what communication strategy method work for them best when trying to improve healthcare communication skills with one another at that time in the field of medical.Appropriate technology like social media and how technologies may be used to call forth communication when a crisis is going or even an certain situation at the moment there are certain things that should be used and appropriate to use or say in the social media while you are re ach out to a lot of people around the world at the time like this. Because sometimes people can go online and add more things about the crisis or situation that might not even be received at all that is why the organization must be very carefully when sending out a message to the public about a certain topic or matter also thesocial media must have information to back up a crisis that is happened while they are communicate about topic with information that is mostly reliable and telling the truth as well also before it even get out to the public.Because you dont want to send out the wrong message to the public because that will be worldwide no matter what also the technology should enhance their communication skills during and time like this in the social media but in the healthcare field they should try to come up with a lot more of communication theory that is going to be very effective in a crisis by having more advancement in technology.How technology may be used differently n ow then it was during the crisis is in certain crisis at the moment that is going on one must use the appropriate communication skills strategy that fit them very best to their sizeable businessman with the most accurate information in an crisis form of communication that is being broadcast all over the different types of networks at the very important moment. This is why one must have a certain type of communication method while working with technology today in the social media maculation that is going to be on the local television stations and radio station as well also to for the emergency management technologies while they are reaching out to the population around the world about a main disaster crisis at the time with updated information in a more timely manner.Media opportunities during a crisisThe media have so many different opportunities when it comes to an crisis that is taking place at the time with television airtime and news station and radio station as well also to with the newspaper no matter what. Because this is a lot more of good media time for them with many more opportunities as well when they look at it for the time being that which will put them on top in the big spotlight by promote their self and business to because they know many people are going to watch the news for information about a certain crisis or issue that is being broadcast as well that is going be good for publicityIn an crisis that is going on at the moment it is an essential to have goodcommunication skill for the people inside of the community at the time by let them know what it is going and also by not causing any problems or panic attacks by trying your best to describe what is being done as thinkable to prevent this matter. By having good communication skills strategy when it all comes down to communicating with each other in all of these types of organization in the field so everyone can get the information in a timely manner and order as well to.But however you look at it there are going to be some challenges and advantages while things is being address to the public about certain situation when talking to the community and town of people. And also when one is discussing an crisis at the time they must make sure it is appropriate to the technology as well also to with the social media that they are going to using in the spotlight and also this is a very good opportunity to the media as well to while a crisis is going on that is a competitions.ReferencesDu Pre, A.(2005) Communicating about health current issues and perspectives (2nd Ed) Boston, M.A MC Graw HillJ, S . H . Randolph, T.B. (2002) toward a synthesis model for crisis communication in the public field Journal of business and technical communication Retrieved on June 13, 2013 from proquest databaseStephenson D, R (1982) How to turn pit falls into opportunities in crisis situation public relation quarterly retrieved on June 14, 2013

Philip IIs Contribution Alexander the Greats Achievements

Philip IIs Contri notwithstandingion black lovage the colossals AchievementsWhat was Philip IIs contribution to the later achievements of horse parsley the Great?The lives of Philip II and horse parsley the Great were intertwined in numerous ways. Philip II centralised ancient Macedonia. Philip II in like manner build an army of unprecedented ability and resilience, which conquered the Hellenic peninsula and prepargond the conquest of the Persian empire that amalgamated with a Greco-Macedonia army. black lovage in point of fact led the invading forces, when he conquered the capital Persian Empire. black lovage then took his army to the borders of modern India. Which is where horse parsley created a monarchy and empire that, despite its fragmentation, deter exploit the political cultural, and religious human beings of the Hellenistic period. horse parsley drove the engine his begin had built, if black lovage had non done so, Philips II achievements mogul energise been short lived as plenty of previous Macedonian rulers.Although it might be true some scholars believed that horse parsley played a role in his fathers murder, may be directly and indirectly, in Order to lead the voyage to Asia that Philip II had organised (Carney and Ogden, 2010). The aim of this essay is to turn out Philips II contribution to the later achievements of black lovage the Great. The hearty-nigh crucial point is Philip had bequeathed to Alexander three authoritative things (Ashley, 2004, p 7).The first part of the essay will examine, Alexanders nature and education including Aristotle, the trice part will examine the army that Philip created in which later Alexander inherited (Curtis Hansen, 2013, p 156). The triad part and final analysis consists of the established homeland (Ashley, 2004, p 8).Alexander III of Macedon was better cognise as Alexander the Great, who was kn accept to mankind for his famous psychea and great accomplishments (Thomas, 2007, p 1). Ale xander was the son of Philip II and Olympia. Philip II was the king of Macedonia and Olympias was the princess of Epirus (Stewart, 1993, p18). Alexander achieved the impossible. It is deserving noting that uniquely in 13 years Alexander managed to conquer the whole known world. Alexander moulded the superlative classical empire in narration. Despite every last(predicate)(prenominal) of horse parsley great accomplishments, Alexander still lived in his fathers shadow. Due to the vigilant preparation and courage actions of Philip II of Macedon, Alexander would have little or no place in history. The supremacy of Philip on horse parsley actions and life can be seen throughout every aspect of his behaviour. Alexander owes his fate and place in history to his fathers actions and brilliant fore judgement (Joyer, 2012). This is clear due to Philips II military reforms, for example the sarissa, including infantry tactics, and a formidable Macedonian army and not forgetting an excellent education and tutoring of his day.Alexander as he entered the greater wider world in his young adulthood commenced his education. horse parsley main tutor Aristotle educated Alexander in philosophy, goernment, politics, poetry, drama and the sciences (Gunther, 2007, p 28). Aristotle was appointed by Philip, but was educated away from court at Mieza and influenced Alexanders religious education (Blackwell, 2009, p 193). Aristotle in his Hymn to Excellence (arte) 1 used Alexander ancestors, Heracles, Achilles, as heroic ethos as a way of reinforcing the influence of his another(prenominal) mentors (Gunther, 2007, p 28). The focal point of Alexanders studies was the title Iliad as a handbook of martial valour. It is worth noting that Alexander is said to have versed it by heart (Worthington, 2012, p 336) and the admiration of Achilles lasted during course of his life, because of these ancient influences and his various(prenominal) character, Alexander became the most charismatic, s uccessful, complicated, contend and contentious conqueror of an ancient champion in Macedonia even in the 4th century.Before good turn to the question of the Macedonian army to which the foundations could only be constructed upon as a consequence of Philip, is the question of run intoage, as this was an important contribution to later achievements of Alexander who was immensely effective tactician and propagandist. Coining was rapidly taken up in the thriving Greek city governments, just over the Aegean Sea, though it was mainly silver until Philip II of Macedon ( 359-336 BC) acquired the aureate and silver mines in Thrace (New Bulgaria) (Whibley, 1916, p 546). Philips son Alexander the Great (336-323 BC) conglomerated the Greek Empire with the smite of the Persian empire, and acquiring its immerse gold treasure built up by the Persians from gold sources on the river Oxus.It is proclaimed that Alexander the Great took over 22 metric tonnes (7000,000 troy ounces) of gold coin in loot the Persians (Sutherland, 1959). For both Philip II and Alexander the Great, gold became essential way of paying their armies and meeting other military expenses (Blackwell, 2011, p465). Under the Greek empire, the coins were stamped with the head of the king, instead of lions, bulls, rams, that had previously decorated gold coin elsewhere (Sutherland, 1959). In 357 Philip captured Amphipolis (Roisman, 2011, p 38.3.B). This colony was capital of Greece. Philips authority of the strategic control became the disputation between Athens and Macedonia. Philip conceivably asseverated to reconstruct Athens, which Philip never did. Athens in turn say war, which was never pursued (Roisman, 2011, p 38.3.B). In 356 Philip captured the city of Crenides in the Thrace and after adding to it territory and settlers, Philip re see it Philippi (Roisman, 2011, pg. 38.3.B). The proprietorship of Philippi and Amphipolis permitted Philip to mine silver and gold ore. This made Philip wealthy, in f act one of the wealthiest men in Greece. Philips silver and gold coins in time replaced Athenian coins. Another relevant point is that, Philip was a extravagant spender, when Philip was murdered Alexander found he inherited Philips debt.Philip learnt a lot from Epaminondas, by living in close more or less to a great man, by observing the consequence of his character. Philip learned a lesson in the power of individual will, of which his later life was a consistent exposition. Epaminondas was a brilliant and forceful political idealist than Pericles, Epaminondas far transcends the Athenian in the ruder filed of action. 2 Epaminondas won their obedience by sheer dominance of will and their awestricken respect by consistent subordination of self to their common good (Hogarth, 1897, pg. 39). Empinondas as well as stands alone in intellectual eminence. 3 Empinondas was an ardent pupil of philosophy, and a first class lecturer. Philip created a formidable army. Philip similarly introduc ed military service as a paid and permanent job. This way the soldiers where better trained as they were not disrupted by harvests and farming work this meant the army was able to trained constantly. The army was also kept in one place to be conveyy at all times (Ashley, 2004, p 14).A pure military army is what Philip created, esprit de corps. Philip registered his citizens according their local anaesthetic and tribal divisions, which in turn were allocated to stand territorial regiments. For the infantry, the facts can only be deduced, from, 3 where the recruits (foot) from Macedonia are distributed. It has been found that the names of certain squadrons of the calvary are actually recorded, instance and , and so are the homes of others, the horseman from upper Macedonia, or Bottiaea and Amphipolis. These standing regiments are known each by its colonels name, and quoted thus by Arrian, who reflects the military usage of his authorities. A of foot, whose colonel is absent, is still referred to as his, though lead by another even after finish, for instance Cleitus cavalry command bears his name after his death, as stated in (Id. iii. 11 vi. 6). 5 Philip conceived different ranks on a outdo of honour rising towards the person of the king. The heavy cavalry was ranked above the service in the foot, for the former were more especially the -, or companions of the king their generals have the most important commands in Alexanders army, and their troopers enthrall treble share of prize money as stated in (curt, vii. 5. 23). 6 Philip promoted whom pleased to this service. The - were Royals. The squadron of greatest honour Royals, or kings own, were called (Hogarth, 1897, p 55). The most honoured amount the foot corps of Guards (), specially attached to the person of the king. They became famous in Alexanders wars and later became known as the silver shields (). Like the cavalry they were all Royals, but among them a special corps d elite ( ) as stated in the ledger of philology, xvii., No.33, p 14. Army of Alexander. 7Relying on its fosterage and discipline, Philip could introduce his army to new fighting methods. Philip thought his army charge, not in a line but in a wedge molded formations (Tact 16 cited by Lendon, 2006, p 96-100). 8 A device destined to be resorted to by Alexander at Arbela. For the infantry, Philip perfected the famous phalanx, although in conception this phalanx was not different from the existing Greek fighting attire. Philip was regarded as its inventor, as Philip developed and regulated it. Philip had two main ideas, first to render bodies of thruway man more mobile and pliable than the Theban or Spartan (Hogarth, 1897, pg. 60). Philips second idea was the sarissa or long pike, which would enable his phalanx to strike the first blow. For such a weapon as this, training and discipline were essential. The Macedonian armies of the third and second centuries plied a sarissa even twenty-four feet long. 9 No compose is made by any historian of Alexander to such a uncharacteristic weapon as the sarissa. The secret to the success of Philips and Alexanders battles lies in their horsemanship, Macedonian and allied light guards and archers. The guards are often reckoned into the phalanx for example in (iii.11), 10 in Arrians catalogue of the array at Arbela, but they are also distinguished clearly from the heavy phalangites.This accomplished military system was the work of many years. Largely mercenaries supplemented Philips depicted object army. 11 This method of assistants was not abandoned entirely by his son Alexander his son. A most crucial point we know as fact is that Alexander inherited forty thousand flavour men, and a well-established system. Ancient warfare played a major role in Philips eleven military blockades. some(prenominal) of Philips military reforms did not happen overnight, but insured throughout his reign and even after his death with Alexander. In 350 headed by P olyeidos (Polyidus) of Thessaly Philip II established an engineering corps to design and build new siege machinery including the Mechanical Bow and Torsion Catapult (figure 11, Worthington, 2014. P 37). Philip used the first early personas of the torsion trebucket was in 340 at the siege of Byzantium (Ashley, 2004, p 74).Philips chief engineer went on to develop a prototype of a more powerful torsion catapult that could shoot larger stones and arrows over greater distances. It is worth noting that the surviving documents refer to this new type of catapult as katapellai makedonikoi (Macedonian catapults) (Gabriel, 2010, p 92). Polyeidos trained two of his students Diades, and Charias to continue his work. In 334 BCE Diades succeeded Polyeidos as Alexanders chief engineer, together Diades and Charias complete the development of the torsion catapult, by producing a machine capable of throwing stone shot large enough destroy walls (Ashley, 2004, p 74). Under Alexander the Great the de velopment of artillery continued, in 330s B.C. The torsion catapult was further developed to throw one-talent (57 beat out stones) (Ashley, 2004, p 74). It was under Alexander the Great siege warfare reached its height. This would never have possible if hadnt of been Alexander inheriting the ability to subdue cites quickly because of the work Polyeidos (Philips engineer) created, as Alexanders Persian campaign would not been possible (Gabriel, 2010, p 92).This was a difficult essay to write, as sources dealing with Philip are limited (Ashley, 2004, p 74). Depending on the way you approach as its easy to focus too narrowly on the achievements of Alexander, without having analysed the contribution of Philip. Briefly it can be said that in many of the books I have read about this topic, many of the chapters were occupied with details of opinions about Alexander the Great, and in that progress his father great power Philip of Macedonia was forgot. What a shortcoming Personally, I am i nclined to believe that world had not known Alexander the Great as Alexander ranked his self above ordinary mortals (Rostovtzeff, 1926, p 352) then Philip would not have been talked about. On the other hand if it had not been for Philip, who laid most of the ground work in which Alexander inherited, Alexander then he would not have become Alexander the Great. Alexander reaped the upbeat of his fathers work not just military (the army he had been trained to use), but through smart economic and diplomatic policy.Macedonia was a poor territory. The people lived in constant war with everyone and each other. Philip took things into his own hands, as he had great political acuteness and subtlety. Philip did this by creating a professional army, consolidating boarders with armed cities. Philip achieved this by bribing with coinage and cunning his enemies. Philip turned silver and gold mining to a profitable business. Philip also built roads and canals. The merger of Macedonia was a very difficult and prolonged project. Which paid off very well in the end. To return to an earlier point it is worth noting that it was Philip who created the first land state in history (Gabriel, 2010, p 2), Greece, by replacing the obsolete city state system. Philips most formidable achievement was the stop of Corinth where Philip finally united all his previous adversaries, not forgetting Athens into one entity. The contributions that lead to the later achievements of Alexander were the education of Aristotle, the army Philip created including coinage and an established homeland. Unfortunately for Alexander, he felt held back by his father and always seem to live in the shadow of his father which seem to haunted by this as his achievements insignificant to those of his father. Alexander and Philip competed with each in many ways emulation and resentment as stated in Fredricksmeyer 1990. Even though I do not agree with every argument in journal of Alexander and Philip by Fredricksmeye r 1990. Its a fascinating portrayal of their relationship and gives excellent sources of references and occurrences in their relationship. Alexander and Philip were both great in their own right. If Philip had not created the army he did, Alexander could not have achieved what he did, yet Philip on the other hand could not have achieved what Alexander did had he survived. Alexander was Philips true son and heir. It was Philips contributions that laid the foundations for Alexander to become the man he was, for instance, education, the army and siege warfare that Alexander inherited and an established homeland.Notes1 Hymn to Arte Athen. 15.696 B-D. Study of lliad Plut Alex 8.2 26.1-2 Plin. NH 7. 108 Strabo 13.1. 27. Memorising lliad Dio Ghrysostom 4.39.2. Nepos, Epam. 4.3. Id., Epam. 3 Diod., l.c., and 88.4 From Arr., iii. 16, where the recruits (foot) from Macedonia are distributed into, . Cf. Curt., v. 2. 6, where we are told that Alexanders main innovation at Susa were the abolitio n of all local and national divisions throughout the army.6 Cf. Diod., xvii. 63, 74 Curt., vii. 5. 237 Army of Alexander in journal. Of philology, xvii, No. 33, p 14.8 Tact.16 cited in Lendon9 The coincidence of Polybius (xvii. 12) with Polyaenus (ii. 29. 2) and the second recension of the Tactica (15) puts this beyond doubt. Cf. also Livys remarks on its unwieldy length (xliv. 41). The first recension of the Tactica reads for , reducing the length to fourteen or sixteen feet but either this is a manuscript error or correction, or it is a reminiscence of the earlier sarissa.10 ld. iii. 11 vi. 6.11 Diod., xvi. 8.BibliographyAshley. J. 2004, The Macedonia Empire The Era of Warfare Under Philip II and Alexander Great, 359-323 B.C.Blackwell. W. 2009, ALEXANDER THE coarse A NEW HISTORY.Blackwell. W. 2011, The Companion to Ancient Macedonia Edited by JOSEPH ROISMAN AND IAN WORTHINGTON.Carney. E and Ogden. D. 2010, Philip II and Alexander the Great Father and Son, Lives and Afterlives (O xford university press).Curtis. K. Hansen. V. 2013, Voyages in World HistoryCurt. 4.6.29 9.3.19 Arr.5.28.37.14.4 Plut. Alex. 15.8-9 62.5 72.3 Diod.17.97.3 Ael. VH 7.8 Ameling 1988.Edmunds 1971 363-91 King 1987 1-45 Fredricksmeyer 1990 304-6 Ameling 1988 658-60 Stewart 199381 Huttner 1997 passim.Fredricksmeyer, E. A. 1990. Alexander and Philip Emulation and Resentment. CJ 85 300-15.Gabriel. R. 2010, Philip II of Macedonia Greater Than Alexander.Gunther. J. 2007, ALEXANDER THE GREAT.Joyer. B. 2012, Alexander Living inside the shadow. Available atemailprotected posted in Bens retreat (accessed March 2015).Lendon. J. E, 2006, Soldiers Ghosts A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity.Rostovtzeff. M. 1926, A History of the Ancient world The Orient and Greece.Roisman. J. 2011, Ancient Greece from Homer to Alexander The Evidence.Roisman. J. Worthington. I. 2011, A companion to Ancient Macedonia. Stewart. A. 1993, Faces of Power Alexanders ascertain and Hellenistic politics.Sutherland. C.H.V. 1959, Gold its Beauty and Power and Allure Board portrait of appeal of gold over last 5000 years, Thames and Hudson London. Available at info.goldavenue.com Accessed March 2015.Thomas. G. 2007, Alexander The Great in His World.Whibley. L. 2016, A companion to Greek studies, Cambridge university press.Worthington. I. 2012, ALEXANDER THE GREAT ( A READER).Worthington. I. 2014, By The Spear Alexander the Great, and the rise and fall of the Macedonian Empire.